1 00:01:59,670 --> 00:00:51,300 [Music] 2 00:02:01,749 --> 00:01:59,680 many times in the history of our 3 00:02:03,749 --> 00:02:01,759 civilization the introduction of a new 4 00:02:07,030 --> 00:02:03,759 thought has brought skepticism 5 00:02:09,109 --> 00:02:07,040 even ridiculed despite this 6 00:02:11,350 --> 00:02:09,119 there always has remained the duty and 7 00:02:12,869 --> 00:02:11,360 inalienable right to tell the people the 8 00:02:14,949 --> 00:02:12,879 truth 9 00:02:16,150 --> 00:02:14,959 the motion picture you were about to see 10 00:02:18,470 --> 00:02:16,160 is true 11 00:02:21,110 --> 00:02:18,480 it is not fiction much of the 12 00:02:26,070 --> 00:02:21,120 information in it has never been told 13 00:02:32,550 --> 00:02:29,350 on july 29 1952 at the pentagon 14 00:02:35,350 --> 00:02:32,560 a press conference was held 15 00:02:37,509 --> 00:02:35,360 this is the actual official transcript 16 00:02:39,830 --> 00:02:37,519 of that conference 17 00:02:40,869 --> 00:02:39,840 among those participating were major 18 00:02:44,550 --> 00:02:40,879 general roger m 19 00:02:47,110 --> 00:02:44,560 raymie director of operations usaf 20 00:02:48,390 --> 00:02:47,120 colonel donald l bauer technical 21 00:02:51,830 --> 00:02:48,400 analysis division 22 00:02:53,990 --> 00:02:51,840 air technical intelligence center and 23 00:02:55,110 --> 00:02:54,000 captain edward j rupault aerial 24 00:02:58,550 --> 00:02:55,120 phenomenon branch 25 00:03:01,190 --> 00:02:58,560 air technical intelligence center 26 00:03:02,390 --> 00:03:01,200 this is major general john a samford 27 00:03:04,309 --> 00:03:02,400 director of intelligence 28 00:03:07,110 --> 00:03:04,319 united states air force who conducted 29 00:03:13,750 --> 00:03:10,309 why was the conference held it all began 30 00:03:15,990 --> 00:03:13,760 with an incident which occurred in 1947 31 00:03:18,149 --> 00:03:16,000 on the afternoon of june 24th of that 32 00:03:21,190 --> 00:03:18,159 year kenneth arnold made the first 33 00:03:22,869 --> 00:03:21,200 report on flying saucers 34 00:03:24,390 --> 00:03:22,879 on this day arnold took off from 35 00:03:26,309 --> 00:03:24,400 chihalas washington 36 00:03:27,990 --> 00:03:26,319 and flew toward the rainier plateau at 37 00:03:29,509 --> 00:03:28,000 an elevation between nine and ten 38 00:03:31,990 --> 00:03:29,519 thousand feet 39 00:03:33,990 --> 00:03:32,000 over mineral washington he observed a 40 00:03:34,869 --> 00:03:34,000 formation of very bright objects to the 41 00:03:36,550 --> 00:03:34,879 north 42 00:03:38,070 --> 00:03:36,560 he radioed ahead that they appeared to 43 00:03:42,470 --> 00:03:38,080 be close to the mountain tops and 44 00:03:46,390 --> 00:03:44,309 when arnold came in for a landing at 45 00:03:59,270 --> 00:03:46,400 pendleton airport personnel 46 00:04:02,710 --> 00:04:01,509 arnold counted nine objects in echelon 47 00:04:05,030 --> 00:04:02,720 formation 48 00:04:06,149 --> 00:04:05,040 he observed that they had no tails and 49 00:04:08,710 --> 00:04:06,159 described them as 50 00:04:11,270 --> 00:04:08,720 saucer-shaped objects the story was 51 00:04:14,869 --> 00:04:11,280 picked up by the wire services 52 00:04:16,870 --> 00:04:14,879 he saw what in the next 24 hours 53 00:04:30,950 --> 00:04:16,880 virtually every newspaper in the country 54 00:04:30,960 --> 00:04:40,070 [Music] 55 00:04:44,070 --> 00:04:41,909 the arnold report precipitated an 56 00:04:47,280 --> 00:04:44,080 avalanche of sightings from cities 57 00:04:54,830 --> 00:04:47,290 towns villages from every section of the 58 00:04:54,840 --> 00:05:02,629 country 59 00:05:06,790 --> 00:05:04,469 the commercial aspects of the saucer 60 00:05:08,870 --> 00:05:06,800 situation were not overlooked 61 00:05:11,510 --> 00:05:08,880 alert businessmen and manufacturers came 62 00:05:14,469 --> 00:05:11,520 up with all sorts of oddities 63 00:05:16,390 --> 00:05:14,479 the practical joker moved in homemade 64 00:05:18,870 --> 00:05:16,400 saucers of all kinds and descriptions 65 00:05:20,310 --> 00:05:18,880 began to turn up promiscuously 66 00:05:22,710 --> 00:05:20,320 within a few months of the original 67 00:05:24,550 --> 00:05:22,720 salsa report practically everyone in 68 00:05:28,150 --> 00:05:24,560 america was conscious of 69 00:05:30,310 --> 00:05:28,160 flying saucers this man in the saucer 70 00:05:34,310 --> 00:05:30,320 can you describe him 71 00:05:37,670 --> 00:05:34,320 well sir he was small and skinny 72 00:05:38,070 --> 00:05:37,680 he had his head was pointed came to a 73 00:05:42,230 --> 00:05:38,080 very 74 00:05:45,430 --> 00:05:42,240 sharp point he had long green hair 75 00:05:47,590 --> 00:05:45,440 his eyes were sort of purplish red 76 00:05:48,950 --> 00:05:47,600 he had large ears which were formed like 77 00:05:52,070 --> 00:05:48,960 an antenna 78 00:05:55,350 --> 00:05:52,080 his teeth were perfect but spread 79 00:05:58,629 --> 00:05:55,360 far apart and i noticed too 80 00:06:01,909 --> 00:05:58,639 a jacket of some sort of spun 81 00:06:03,749 --> 00:06:01,919 glass and bright red but calicus 82 00:06:06,070 --> 00:06:03,759 you say this all took place in a few 83 00:06:08,629 --> 00:06:06,080 seconds mr nagel schmidt can you tell me 84 00:06:12,390 --> 00:06:08,639 what color tie i'm wearing 85 00:06:13,670 --> 00:06:12,400 i'm sorry sir i didn't notice 86 00:06:15,029 --> 00:06:13,680 you mean to say you can remember 87 00:06:17,189 --> 00:06:15,039 everything about this man from the 88 00:06:18,710 --> 00:06:17,199 spaceship his hair the color of his eyes 89 00:06:20,550 --> 00:06:18,720 the clothing he was wearing 90 00:06:22,950 --> 00:06:20,560 and yet after all this time you can't 91 00:06:25,189 --> 00:06:22,960 tell me the color of my tie 92 00:06:29,670 --> 00:06:25,199 but you didn't come out of a flying 93 00:06:36,710 --> 00:06:33,510 then at approximately 1400 on january 7 94 00:06:38,870 --> 00:06:36,720 1948 the kentucky state police reported 95 00:06:41,110 --> 00:06:38,880 to the fort knox military police 96 00:06:42,150 --> 00:06:41,120 that they had cited an unusual aircraft 97 00:06:44,230 --> 00:06:42,160 or object 98 00:06:45,189 --> 00:06:44,240 flying through the air circular in 99 00:06:47,590 --> 00:06:45,199 appearance 100 00:06:48,390 --> 00:06:47,600 approximately 200 to 300 feet in 101 00:06:52,230 --> 00:06:48,400 diameter 102 00:06:53,830 --> 00:06:52,240 moving westward a provo marshal at fort 103 00:06:55,170 --> 00:06:53,840 knox called the commanding officer at 104 00:06:58,309 --> 00:06:55,180 godman air force base 105 00:07:00,390 --> 00:06:58,319 [Music] 106 00:07:02,150 --> 00:07:00,400 our flight service at right field 107 00:07:03,589 --> 00:07:02,160 determine if they have any experimental 108 00:07:05,430 --> 00:07:03,599 aircraft in our area 109 00:07:08,150 --> 00:07:05,440 we have a report of an unidentified 110 00:07:10,629 --> 00:07:08,160 aircraft south of the field 111 00:07:12,550 --> 00:07:10,639 it was about 1315 when the tower 112 00:07:14,830 --> 00:07:12,560 controller in the godman tower received 113 00:07:18,550 --> 00:07:14,840 his instructions from the commanding 114 00:07:22,309 --> 00:07:20,550 the pfc continued giving routine 115 00:07:27,990 --> 00:07:22,319 instructions to a light plane which was 116 00:07:33,909 --> 00:07:31,029 captain hopper flight service 117 00:07:35,749 --> 00:07:33,919 flight service is a clearing house the 118 00:07:36,870 --> 00:07:35,759 positions of all military planes are 119 00:07:38,710 --> 00:07:36,880 carefully plotted 120 00:07:40,629 --> 00:07:38,720 so a minute-to-minute check may be made 121 00:07:43,430 --> 00:07:40,639 on their position course 122 00:07:43,990 --> 00:07:43,440 altitude and speed flight service to 123 00:07:46,150 --> 00:07:44,000 godman 124 00:07:47,350 --> 00:07:46,160 tower we have no experimental aircraft 125 00:07:50,230 --> 00:07:47,360 in that area 126 00:07:51,720 --> 00:07:50,240 however we do have a b-29 and an 826 on 127 00:07:53,350 --> 00:07:51,730 photo mission in that area 128 00:07:55,430 --> 00:07:53,360 [Applause] 129 00:07:56,550 --> 00:07:55,440 in the meantime lieutenant cowan the 130 00:07:58,390 --> 00:07:56,560 aacs 131 00:08:00,309 --> 00:07:58,400 and the operations officer had arrived 132 00:08:01,909 --> 00:08:00,319 in the tower 133 00:08:07,350 --> 00:08:01,919 they were joined by the intelligence 134 00:08:10,790 --> 00:08:09,110 upon hearing the information from flight 135 00:08:19,600 --> 00:08:10,800 service the executive officer called 136 00:08:24,390 --> 00:08:22,469 [Applause] 137 00:08:26,150 --> 00:08:24,400 the tower controller saw an object south 138 00:08:30,309 --> 00:08:26,160 of godman field and directed it to the 139 00:08:33,430 --> 00:08:31,830 lieutenant cowan was the first of the 140 00:08:34,550 --> 00:08:33,440 group after the tower controller to 141 00:08:35,909 --> 00:08:34,560 locate it 142 00:08:39,029 --> 00:08:35,919 he immediately directed it to the 143 00:08:40,630 --> 00:08:39,039 attention of the operations officer 144 00:08:42,070 --> 00:08:40,640 after observing it for a moment he 145 00:08:45,509 --> 00:08:42,080 picked up a telephone and put in a 146 00:08:47,509 --> 00:08:45,519 second call to the commanding officer 147 00:08:50,230 --> 00:08:47,519 while he was putting the call through 148 00:08:54,790 --> 00:08:50,240 colonel hicks arrived in the tower 149 00:08:57,590 --> 00:08:54,800 it was now about 14 20. about 14 150 00:08:59,350 --> 00:08:57,600 30 a flight of four f-51s being ferried 151 00:09:00,070 --> 00:08:59,360 from marietta georgia to stanford field 152 00:09:05,990 --> 00:09:00,080 kentucky 153 00:09:09,829 --> 00:09:07,670 the commanding officer issued an order 154 00:09:11,350 --> 00:09:09,839 to contact the flight leader 155 00:09:13,190 --> 00:09:11,360 that will be and find out who's leading 156 00:09:15,509 --> 00:09:13,200 the flight 157 00:09:17,829 --> 00:09:15,519 rather tower the leader of flight 451 158 00:09:26,810 --> 00:09:17,839 brandon power the leader of flight 451 159 00:09:29,290 --> 00:09:27,980 [Applause] 160 00:09:40,780 --> 00:09:29,300 [Music] 161 00:09:48,949 --> 00:09:44,780 [Applause] 162 00:09:52,389 --> 00:09:48,959 [Music] 163 00:09:56,550 --> 00:09:52,399 parts 210 degrees 164 00:10:02,829 --> 00:09:56,560 210 degrees 9 165 00:10:02,839 --> 00:10:06,230 out 166 00:10:09,750 --> 00:10:08,310 one of the ships in mantel's formation 167 00:10:11,910 --> 00:10:09,760 ng 336 168 00:10:13,670 --> 00:10:11,920 piloted by lieutenant hendrix requested 169 00:10:15,509 --> 00:10:13,680 permission to land at stanford field to 170 00:10:18,949 --> 00:10:15,519 refuel and get oxygen 171 00:10:20,470 --> 00:10:18,959 permission was granted captain mantel 172 00:10:22,310 --> 00:10:20,480 and the other two planes started to 173 00:10:24,949 --> 00:10:22,320 climb toward the object 174 00:10:26,470 --> 00:10:24,959 the second pilot made a similar request 175 00:10:28,310 --> 00:10:26,480 both wingmen refueled 176 00:10:29,750 --> 00:10:28,320 and after getting oxygen equipment took 177 00:10:33,190 --> 00:10:29,760 off again 178 00:10:34,069 --> 00:10:33,200 captain mantell flying ng-3869 continued 179 00:10:37,670 --> 00:10:34,079 climbing 180 00:10:41,110 --> 00:10:37,680 out distancing his wingmen at 14 181 00:10:44,389 --> 00:10:41,120 45 mantel called the tower 182 00:10:47,990 --> 00:10:44,399 mantel to tower i see it 183 00:10:49,509 --> 00:10:48,000 above and ahead of me i'm still climbing 184 00:10:51,269 --> 00:10:49,519 a few moments later one of mantel's 185 00:10:55,590 --> 00:10:51,279 wingmen was hurt 186 00:11:00,550 --> 00:10:57,190 after a moment captain mantell made a 187 00:11:02,069 --> 00:11:00,560 reply man tell the tower 188 00:11:05,030 --> 00:11:02,079 the object is directly ahead of and 189 00:11:07,910 --> 00:11:05,040 above me now moving at half my speed 190 00:11:09,829 --> 00:11:07,920 diamond power the leader of flight 451 191 00:11:13,430 --> 00:11:09,839 power the leader of flight 451 192 00:11:14,069 --> 00:11:13,440 come in nineteen tower it appears to be 193 00:11:17,430 --> 00:11:14,079 a metallic 194 00:11:19,430 --> 00:11:17,440 object of tremendous size 195 00:11:21,269 --> 00:11:19,440 the object now was in visual view of the 196 00:11:23,590 --> 00:11:21,279 tower personnel 197 00:11:24,790 --> 00:11:23,600 man tells the tower i'm trying to close 198 00:11:27,829 --> 00:11:24,800 in for a better look 199 00:11:28,550 --> 00:11:27,839 i'll go to twenty thousand feet shortly 200 00:11:30,470 --> 00:11:28,560 after this 201 00:11:34,230 --> 00:11:30,480 pilot hammond the remaining wingman with 202 00:11:36,150 --> 00:11:34,240 mantel called mantel over his radio 203 00:11:38,310 --> 00:11:36,160 level off captain until i've regained 204 00:11:40,150 --> 00:11:38,320 visual contact 205 00:11:42,310 --> 00:11:40,160 the personnel in godman tower waited 206 00:11:43,990 --> 00:11:42,320 tensely for mantel's reply but he made 207 00:11:45,910 --> 00:11:44,000 no answer 208 00:11:47,990 --> 00:11:45,920 a moment later pilot hammond made 209 00:11:51,030 --> 00:11:48,000 another report to the tower 210 00:11:52,470 --> 00:11:51,040 mantel seemed to have disappeared mantel 211 00:11:54,069 --> 00:11:52,480 had apparently climbed beyond his 212 00:11:59,190 --> 00:11:54,079 wingman 213 00:12:01,110 --> 00:11:59,200 and returned to stanford field 214 00:12:03,430 --> 00:12:01,120 the object which was in visual sight 215 00:12:05,350 --> 00:12:03,440 from the tower as were the f51s 216 00:12:08,150 --> 00:12:05,360 during the chase disappeared at 217 00:12:10,710 --> 00:12:08,160 approximately 1550. 218 00:12:13,750 --> 00:12:10,720 the f-51s were first lost to view and 219 00:12:18,069 --> 00:12:13,760 then the object went behind the cloud 220 00:12:25,590 --> 00:12:21,190 this is badly to captain mantell 221 00:12:28,150 --> 00:12:25,600 come in at 17 50 stanford advised godman 222 00:12:30,550 --> 00:12:28,160 tower that mantel had crashed five miles 223 00:12:32,310 --> 00:12:30,560 southwest of franklin kentucky 224 00:12:34,550 --> 00:12:32,320 the crash had occurred at approximately 225 00:12:38,620 --> 00:12:34,560 16 45 226 00:12:49,030 --> 00:12:38,630 captain mantell was killed 227 00:12:52,550 --> 00:12:50,870 statements were taken from all who were 228 00:12:53,910 --> 00:12:52,560 present in the tower during the mantel 229 00:12:56,150 --> 00:12:53,920 sighting 230 00:12:58,069 --> 00:12:56,160 the tower controller stated it looked 231 00:13:00,470 --> 00:12:58,079 silver or metallic 232 00:13:03,030 --> 00:13:00,480 the intelligence officer it appeared to 233 00:13:06,389 --> 00:13:03,040 be a bright silver object 234 00:13:07,269 --> 00:13:06,399 the executive officer it was circular in 235 00:13:12,069 --> 00:13:07,279 shape 236 00:13:14,949 --> 00:13:12,079 the aacs a small white object in the sky 237 00:13:16,230 --> 00:13:14,959 the operations officer it appeared brown 238 00:13:18,629 --> 00:13:16,240 and white 239 00:13:20,949 --> 00:13:18,639 the commanding officer it could be seen 240 00:13:22,470 --> 00:13:20,959 plainly with the naked eye 241 00:13:23,990 --> 00:13:22,480 the statements were typed up for the 242 00:13:25,670 --> 00:13:24,000 necessary signatures as the 243 00:13:27,350 --> 00:13:25,680 interrogation concluded 244 00:13:29,590 --> 00:13:27,360 there was one point on which there was 245 00:13:31,269 --> 00:13:29,600 some disagreement not everyone who had 246 00:13:33,269 --> 00:13:31,279 been present in the tower had heard 247 00:13:40,210 --> 00:13:33,279 mantel when he reported over the radio 248 00:13:43,750 --> 00:13:41,910 [Music] 249 00:13:45,509 --> 00:13:43,760 the more lured sections of the press 250 00:13:48,069 --> 00:13:45,519 reported that fragments of mantel's 251 00:13:50,069 --> 00:13:48,079 plane were found to be radioactive some 252 00:13:51,910 --> 00:13:50,079 news sources reported that an autopsy 253 00:13:53,269 --> 00:13:51,920 revealed that mantel had been killed by 254 00:13:55,990 --> 00:13:53,279 some kind of death ray 255 00:13:58,790 --> 00:13:56,000 unknown to our men of science these 256 00:14:00,629 --> 00:13:58,800 reports were false 257 00:14:01,990 --> 00:14:00,639 because certain publications persisted 258 00:14:03,829 --> 00:14:02,000 in using a sensational 259 00:14:05,430 --> 00:14:03,839 approach in reporting sightings there 260 00:14:07,030 --> 00:14:05,440 were increasing demands from the public 261 00:14:08,870 --> 00:14:07,040 for an explanation 262 00:14:10,069 --> 00:14:08,880 however the air force had already taken 263 00:14:13,030 --> 00:14:10,079 official cognizance 264 00:14:15,030 --> 00:14:13,040 of the flying discs headquarters united 265 00:14:17,269 --> 00:14:15,040 states air forces issued a directive 266 00:14:18,389 --> 00:14:17,279 for a detailed study of flying disk 267 00:14:20,389 --> 00:14:18,399 reports 268 00:14:21,430 --> 00:14:20,399 this project received a secret 269 00:14:24,629 --> 00:14:21,440 classification 270 00:14:26,310 --> 00:14:24,639 and the code name of sign 271 00:14:28,470 --> 00:14:26,320 department of air force and department 272 00:14:29,670 --> 00:14:28,480 of army letters directed all respective 273 00:14:31,590 --> 00:14:29,680 subordinate units 274 00:14:32,710 --> 00:14:31,600 to report directly to air material 275 00:14:35,030 --> 00:14:32,720 command all 276 00:14:38,550 --> 00:14:35,040 information concerning unidentified 277 00:14:43,509 --> 00:14:41,670 and so project sign was implemented 278 00:14:45,590 --> 00:14:43,519 trained investigators were dispatched to 279 00:14:46,949 --> 00:14:45,600 the exact scenes of the sightings 280 00:14:49,110 --> 00:14:46,959 after thorough on-the-spot 281 00:14:52,150 --> 00:14:49,120 interrogations the reports were sent on 282 00:14:55,910 --> 00:14:52,160 to atic for further analysis 283 00:14:59,189 --> 00:14:55,920 utah washington 284 00:15:02,550 --> 00:14:59,199 norway sweden denmark 285 00:15:07,030 --> 00:15:02,560 south korea ohio 286 00:15:10,870 --> 00:15:07,040 new jersey oregon 287 00:15:15,430 --> 00:15:10,880 philippine island louisiana 288 00:15:20,230 --> 00:15:15,440 alabama tennessee 289 00:15:24,550 --> 00:15:22,550 as an example of the credible type of 290 00:15:27,110 --> 00:15:24,560 sightings reported by reputable 291 00:15:27,910 --> 00:15:27,120 trained observers was the report of 292 00:15:31,269 --> 00:15:27,920 captain 293 00:15:31,910 --> 00:15:31,279 willis sperry what is your full name 294 00:15:35,030 --> 00:15:31,920 captain 295 00:15:37,829 --> 00:15:35,040 american airlines 296 00:15:39,030 --> 00:15:37,839 17 years what was the date of sighting 297 00:15:42,230 --> 00:15:39,040 may the 29th 298 00:15:44,949 --> 00:15:42,240 1950 and the time of sighting 9 299 00:15:46,550 --> 00:15:44,959 30 in the evening the origin of sighting 300 00:15:49,430 --> 00:15:46,560 60 miles 301 00:15:50,629 --> 00:15:49,440 southwest of washington dc and the 302 00:15:52,389 --> 00:15:50,639 destination 303 00:15:54,629 --> 00:15:52,399 nashville tennessee what was the 304 00:15:58,230 --> 00:15:54,639 visibility it was unlimited 305 00:16:00,790 --> 00:15:58,240 what was your altitude 7 500 feet 306 00:16:03,030 --> 00:16:00,800 who of the crew first saw the object the 307 00:16:05,670 --> 00:16:03,040 co-pilot called it to my attention 308 00:16:08,150 --> 00:16:05,680 as i had turned to reach for a map the 309 00:16:10,470 --> 00:16:08,160 object was flying head on at us 310 00:16:12,069 --> 00:16:10,480 it was 50 times the magnitude of the 311 00:16:14,310 --> 00:16:12,079 brightest star 312 00:16:15,829 --> 00:16:14,320 i immediately made an abrupt turn to 313 00:16:17,590 --> 00:16:15,839 avoid collision 314 00:16:20,069 --> 00:16:17,600 as i looked to my left the object 315 00:16:23,110 --> 00:16:20,079 appeared to come to a stop 316 00:16:25,670 --> 00:16:23,120 can you describe the shape of the object 317 00:16:27,350 --> 00:16:25,680 it appeared as a perfectly streamlined 318 00:16:29,590 --> 00:16:27,360 object without wings or tail 319 00:16:31,350 --> 00:16:29,600 section as it was silhouetted against 320 00:16:33,189 --> 00:16:31,360 the full moon 321 00:16:35,350 --> 00:16:33,199 at all times it had a brilliant 322 00:16:38,550 --> 00:16:35,360 shimmering blue light in the nose 323 00:16:40,550 --> 00:16:38,560 it was traveling at fantastic speed and 324 00:16:41,350 --> 00:16:40,560 although it had passed off our left wing 325 00:16:43,829 --> 00:16:41,360 tip 326 00:16:45,910 --> 00:16:43,839 it circled us in a matter of seconds and 327 00:16:48,389 --> 00:16:45,920 appeared off our right wing 328 00:16:49,990 --> 00:16:48,399 there again it stopped and we watched it 329 00:16:52,389 --> 00:16:50,000 for several seconds 330 00:16:53,189 --> 00:16:52,399 when again it started it reversed its 331 00:16:55,189 --> 00:16:53,199 direction 332 00:16:56,790 --> 00:16:55,199 we watched it for several more seconds 333 00:16:59,110 --> 00:16:56,800 until it disappeared 334 00:17:01,269 --> 00:16:59,120 in the east out of sight have you ever 335 00:17:08,549 --> 00:17:01,279 seen any other similar object captain 336 00:17:12,150 --> 00:17:11,350 on january 9 1950 the press reported 337 00:17:15,510 --> 00:17:12,160 that project 338 00:17:17,750 --> 00:17:15,520 sign was closed from now on the air 339 00:17:18,870 --> 00:17:17,760 force stated it's only similar activity 340 00:17:21,350 --> 00:17:18,880 would be the routine 341 00:17:25,029 --> 00:17:21,360 conventional watch for unidentified 342 00:17:27,510 --> 00:17:26,549 this is the daily news building in 343 00:17:30,230 --> 00:17:27,520 dayton ohio 344 00:17:34,789 --> 00:17:30,240 [Music] 345 00:17:37,909 --> 00:17:36,710 a short time after my discharge from the 346 00:17:39,750 --> 00:17:37,919 marine corps 347 00:17:41,669 --> 00:17:39,760 i paid a visit to the newspaper where i 348 00:17:45,350 --> 00:17:41,679 had previously worked as a reporter for 349 00:17:51,830 --> 00:17:50,070 well al you rascal glad to see you 350 00:17:53,830 --> 00:17:51,840 the editor was a close friend and he 351 00:17:55,350 --> 00:17:53,840 tried to convince me to take back my old 352 00:17:57,909 --> 00:17:55,360 job on the paper 353 00:17:58,470 --> 00:17:57,919 he was very persuasive but for personal 354 00:18:01,190 --> 00:17:58,480 reasons 355 00:18:02,789 --> 00:18:01,200 it didn't interest me oh but you 356 00:18:05,029 --> 00:18:02,799 remember the old days here 357 00:18:07,430 --> 00:18:05,039 now it's all different three hours for 358 00:18:10,230 --> 00:18:07,440 lunch double time for overtime 359 00:18:11,830 --> 00:18:10,240 blonde copy girls once he realized that 360 00:18:14,630 --> 00:18:11,840 my mind was made up 361 00:18:16,310 --> 00:18:14,640 he made another suggestion it was due to 362 00:18:17,750 --> 00:18:16,320 this casual suggestion that i walked 363 00:18:19,830 --> 00:18:17,760 right into the middle of the flying 364 00:18:22,630 --> 00:18:19,840 saucer story 365 00:18:24,549 --> 00:18:22,640 ever since a korean situation there's a 366 00:18:25,350 --> 00:18:24,559 lot of activity out at air material 367 00:18:26,950 --> 00:18:25,360 command 368 00:18:28,950 --> 00:18:26,960 you could fit right in that public 369 00:18:30,789 --> 00:18:28,960 information officer 370 00:18:32,470 --> 00:18:30,799 who's the man to see out there friend of 371 00:18:35,430 --> 00:18:32,480 mine major cross 372 00:18:36,310 --> 00:18:35,440 i'll call him now the idea appealed to 373 00:18:38,150 --> 00:18:36,320 me 374 00:18:39,669 --> 00:18:38,160 i'd always been intensely interested in 375 00:18:41,830 --> 00:18:39,679 aviation 376 00:18:43,350 --> 00:18:41,840 also i like the idea of settling down in 377 00:18:45,510 --> 00:18:43,360 dayton again 378 00:18:47,029 --> 00:18:45,520 both d my wife and i had a lot of 379 00:18:49,909 --> 00:18:47,039 friends there 380 00:18:51,669 --> 00:18:49,919 it would be like coming home again the 381 00:18:54,950 --> 00:18:51,679 editor set up an appointment for me 382 00:18:55,990 --> 00:18:54,960 at air material command this is what i 383 00:18:57,830 --> 00:18:56,000 wanted 384 00:19:00,390 --> 00:18:57,840 but a man never knows what he's getting 385 00:19:04,230 --> 00:19:02,390 the next day i went out to amc and 386 00:19:06,150 --> 00:19:04,240 talked to the major 387 00:19:07,830 --> 00:19:06,160 he seemed satisfied with my newspaper 388 00:19:09,430 --> 00:19:07,840 background 389 00:19:11,110 --> 00:19:09,440 i was interviewed by a personnel 390 00:19:13,029 --> 00:19:11,120 official who filled out the necessary 391 00:19:15,510 --> 00:19:13,039 papers preliminary to an air force 392 00:19:23,190 --> 00:19:15,520 security check 393 00:19:23,200 --> 00:19:27,110 age 35 394 00:19:34,310 --> 00:19:30,630 married wife's name 395 00:19:43,430 --> 00:19:34,320 dolores children 396 00:19:49,350 --> 00:19:46,630 take us to room d thank you 397 00:19:53,029 --> 00:19:49,360 shortly after i went on the amc payroll 398 00:19:54,950 --> 00:19:53,039 on the pio desk 399 00:19:57,270 --> 00:19:54,960 i soon shook down into the routine of 400 00:19:59,029 --> 00:19:57,280 the public information desk 401 00:20:01,510 --> 00:19:59,039 there was a wide diversification of 402 00:20:03,270 --> 00:20:01,520 projects for which i wrote material 403 00:20:05,190 --> 00:20:03,280 most of it was released as newspaper 404 00:20:06,700 --> 00:20:05,200 copy with an occasional article 405 00:20:08,390 --> 00:20:06,710 published in the magazines 406 00:20:10,070 --> 00:20:08,400 [Music] 407 00:20:11,669 --> 00:20:10,080 i wrote a piece on a portable printing 408 00:20:13,110 --> 00:20:11,679 press that could be set up close to the 409 00:20:14,950 --> 00:20:13,120 front line 410 00:20:16,390 --> 00:20:14,960 these presses printed daily bulletins 411 00:20:19,190 --> 00:20:16,400 which proved of great value in 412 00:20:21,350 --> 00:20:19,200 sustaining morale of frontline troops 413 00:20:23,909 --> 00:20:21,360 i did a few pieces on helicopters which 414 00:20:26,149 --> 00:20:23,919 were coming into wide use in korea 415 00:20:27,669 --> 00:20:26,159 newsweek magazine printed this and it 416 00:20:29,669 --> 00:20:27,679 also appeared in many of the country's 417 00:20:32,310 --> 00:20:29,679 leading newspapers 418 00:20:33,990 --> 00:20:32,320 then one morning about ten o'clock i got 419 00:20:36,470 --> 00:20:34,000 a call from a newspaper editor in 420 00:20:37,270 --> 00:20:36,480 boston the boston editor wanted 421 00:20:39,750 --> 00:20:37,280 confirmation 422 00:20:42,789 --> 00:20:39,760 or official information on a flying 423 00:20:44,789 --> 00:20:42,799 saucer report out of sioux city iowa 424 00:20:46,789 --> 00:20:44,799 i told the editor that project sign had 425 00:20:49,669 --> 00:20:46,799 been officially closed 426 00:20:55,270 --> 00:20:49,679 he was insistent so finally i called air 427 00:20:58,710 --> 00:20:57,270 no chop we have no report on sioux city 428 00:21:00,470 --> 00:20:58,720 or any other sighting 429 00:21:04,310 --> 00:21:00,480 you people on pio desk ought to know 430 00:21:14,950 --> 00:21:06,310 for the next couple of hours calls came 431 00:21:19,270 --> 00:21:17,190 gradually i was able to piece the story 432 00:21:21,669 --> 00:21:19,280 together 433 00:21:22,950 --> 00:21:21,679 on the previous evening a commercial 434 00:21:25,190 --> 00:21:22,960 airline dc-3 435 00:21:28,230 --> 00:21:25,200 in sioux city iowa had requested 436 00:21:30,070 --> 00:21:28,240 clearance from the tower to take off 437 00:21:31,909 --> 00:21:30,080 the tower held them up informing the 438 00:21:34,230 --> 00:21:31,919 pilot that there was a light in the west 439 00:21:35,909 --> 00:21:34,240 that they thought might be a light plane 440 00:21:36,950 --> 00:21:35,919 the tower stated that they were trying 441 00:21:39,590 --> 00:21:36,960 to contact it 442 00:21:41,270 --> 00:21:39,600 but were unsuccessful the tower was in 443 00:21:43,350 --> 00:21:41,280 contact with another light flame that 444 00:21:46,789 --> 00:21:43,360 was coming in for a landing 445 00:21:48,470 --> 00:21:46,799 the dc-3 engine's idling stood by at the 446 00:21:50,950 --> 00:21:48,480 end of the runway until the light plane 447 00:21:53,029 --> 00:21:50,960 landed and taxied off the strip 448 00:22:09,750 --> 00:21:53,039 the tower then gave the dc-3 pilot 449 00:22:15,350 --> 00:22:12,390 as the dc-3 climb for altitude an 450 00:22:16,870 --> 00:22:15,360 unidentified light suddenly closed in 451 00:22:18,870 --> 00:22:16,880 this was the object that the tower 452 00:22:19,990 --> 00:22:18,880 unsuccessfully had tried to contact by 453 00:22:24,149 --> 00:22:20,000 radio 454 00:22:27,430 --> 00:22:24,159 dc-3 but the light had already been 455 00:22:29,110 --> 00:22:27,440 observed by both the pilot and co-pilot 456 00:22:30,549 --> 00:22:29,120 suddenly the light accelerated and made 457 00:22:33,200 --> 00:22:30,559 a head-on pass at the plane 458 00:22:35,750 --> 00:22:33,210 which swerved to avoid a collision 459 00:22:37,669 --> 00:22:35,760 [Music] 460 00:22:38,789 --> 00:22:37,679 it zoomed past them close to their 461 00:22:40,549 --> 00:22:38,799 wingtip 462 00:22:43,909 --> 00:22:40,559 the pilot called the tower and described 463 00:22:45,350 --> 00:22:43,919 the object as a p-36 without wings 464 00:22:47,669 --> 00:22:45,360 after being observed by several 465 00:22:48,310 --> 00:22:47,679 passengers the object suddenly zoomed 466 00:22:52,390 --> 00:22:48,320 straight up 467 00:22:56,950 --> 00:22:55,270 about noon two reporters came in asking 468 00:22:58,710 --> 00:22:56,960 for information on the sioux city 469 00:23:00,789 --> 00:22:58,720 sighting 470 00:23:01,990 --> 00:23:00,799 what's new on this saucer story al we 471 00:23:04,710 --> 00:23:02,000 have nothing on it 472 00:23:06,390 --> 00:23:04,720 project sign is closed atic is no longer 473 00:23:08,470 --> 00:23:06,400 investigating these things 474 00:23:10,149 --> 00:23:08,480 how stupid can they get how can they 475 00:23:11,909 --> 00:23:10,159 drop an investigation when there are 476 00:23:12,549 --> 00:23:11,919 things going on like this sioux city 477 00:23:14,789 --> 00:23:12,559 incident 478 00:23:16,470 --> 00:23:14,799 look george i don't make policy around 479 00:23:18,310 --> 00:23:16,480 here i've got a job 480 00:23:20,789 --> 00:23:18,320 and i take my order just like everybody 481 00:23:21,990 --> 00:23:20,799 else they insisted i make another call 482 00:23:26,070 --> 00:23:22,000 for verification with 483 00:23:27,430 --> 00:23:26,080 atic i indicated to one of the reporters 484 00:23:30,630 --> 00:23:27,440 to pick up the extension 485 00:23:32,149 --> 00:23:30,640 and listen in so he too could hear yeah 486 00:23:34,310 --> 00:23:32,159 hello major 487 00:23:36,070 --> 00:23:34,320 i'll chop a couple of reporters here 488 00:23:37,990 --> 00:23:36,080 want some information on sioux city 489 00:23:41,110 --> 00:23:38,000 look al the answer is the same the 490 00:23:45,269 --> 00:23:41,120 project is closed i told you that before 491 00:23:48,070 --> 00:23:45,279 yeah thanks major you heard the man 492 00:23:49,669 --> 00:23:48,080 this thing doesn't add up those men saw 493 00:23:51,029 --> 00:23:49,679 something up there 494 00:23:53,430 --> 00:23:51,039 oh there's probably some simple 495 00:23:55,350 --> 00:23:53,440 explanation for it don't tell me you 496 00:23:58,310 --> 00:23:55,360 guys believe this saucer bunk 497 00:23:59,590 --> 00:23:58,320 you're just sitting on a story al well 498 00:24:01,669 --> 00:23:59,600 you believe what you like 499 00:24:02,830 --> 00:24:01,679 but personally i think this whole saucer 500 00:24:05,990 --> 00:24:02,840 business is pure 501 00:24:07,269 --> 00:24:06,000 unadulterated funk one day shortly after 502 00:24:09,510 --> 00:24:07,279 the sioux city incident 503 00:24:11,269 --> 00:24:09,520 i went over to get a story on a former 504 00:24:14,870 --> 00:24:11,279 german scientist 505 00:24:18,310 --> 00:24:14,880 area b was a maximum security section 506 00:24:19,909 --> 00:24:18,320 the story appeared in the new york times 507 00:24:21,669 --> 00:24:19,919 i had obtained the background on the 508 00:24:23,510 --> 00:24:21,679 scientists from the files 509 00:24:24,950 --> 00:24:23,520 he was formerly one of the top men at 510 00:24:26,710 --> 00:24:24,960 pineamon germany 511 00:24:28,710 --> 00:24:26,720 one of the key figures participating in 512 00:24:30,310 --> 00:24:28,720 the successful development of the v2 513 00:24:31,830 --> 00:24:30,320 rocket 514 00:24:34,149 --> 00:24:31,840 this scientist had succeeded in 515 00:24:37,269 --> 00:24:34,159 developing a 98.8 516 00:24:39,350 --> 00:24:37,279 pure aluminum oxide these crucibles were 517 00:24:41,430 --> 00:24:39,360 vital to our nation's defense 518 00:24:43,190 --> 00:24:41,440 they were used to melt super hard metals 519 00:24:45,190 --> 00:24:43,200 needed to build turbine blades for our 520 00:24:48,789 --> 00:24:45,200 jet aircraft 521 00:24:49,830 --> 00:24:48,799 tell me young man what new reports are 522 00:24:52,950 --> 00:24:49,840 you getting 523 00:24:55,430 --> 00:24:52,960 on unidentified flying objects 524 00:24:57,190 --> 00:24:55,440 flying saucers oh they keep coming in 525 00:24:58,630 --> 00:24:57,200 every once in a while but we don't take 526 00:25:02,149 --> 00:24:58,640 them too seriously 527 00:25:03,909 --> 00:25:02,159 oh no of course not it must be amusing 528 00:25:06,070 --> 00:25:03,919 to a man in your line of work to hear 529 00:25:10,070 --> 00:25:06,080 about all these screwball reports 530 00:25:13,549 --> 00:25:10,080 it is my firm opinion that these 531 00:25:15,269 --> 00:25:13,559 sightings should be investigated most 532 00:25:16,710 --> 00:25:15,279 meticulously 533 00:25:18,630 --> 00:25:16,720 you don't believe that these flying 534 00:25:22,310 --> 00:25:18,640 saucers actually exist to you 535 00:25:24,310 --> 00:25:22,320 and how can you be so certain they don't 536 00:25:25,590 --> 00:25:24,320 miss the chop well i i just don't 537 00:25:30,070 --> 00:25:25,600 believe it 538 00:25:34,070 --> 00:25:30,080 our minds should be open on all subjects 539 00:25:37,909 --> 00:25:34,080 wrong conclusions are usually the result 540 00:25:41,269 --> 00:25:37,919 of lack of comprehensive analysis 541 00:25:43,510 --> 00:25:41,279 of course well thank you doctor 542 00:25:45,029 --> 00:25:43,520 i won't take up any more of your time 543 00:25:46,070 --> 00:25:45,039 and i'll let you read the article before 544 00:25:48,549 --> 00:25:46,080 i send it in 545 00:25:52,860 --> 00:25:48,559 thank you mr chop i'll be looking 546 00:25:57,510 --> 00:25:54,950 [Applause] 547 00:25:59,510 --> 00:25:57,520 later that same day i paid a visit to 548 00:26:01,430 --> 00:25:59,520 the public information officer for air 549 00:26:03,110 --> 00:26:01,440 materiel command 550 00:26:04,870 --> 00:26:03,120 it was his job to know everything that 551 00:26:06,390 --> 00:26:04,880 was going on 552 00:26:08,549 --> 00:26:06,400 i brought up my interview with the 553 00:26:09,029 --> 00:26:08,559 scientist he's the top man isn't he 554 00:26:10,950 --> 00:26:09,039 colonel 555 00:26:12,230 --> 00:26:10,960 as good as they come we got on the 556 00:26:13,669 --> 00:26:12,240 subject of saucers 557 00:26:16,230 --> 00:26:13,679 he seemed to lend credence to their 558 00:26:18,310 --> 00:26:16,240 existence at least he doesn't deny it 559 00:26:19,669 --> 00:26:18,320 well he's not alone in that opinion i 560 00:26:21,190 --> 00:26:19,679 don't understand colonel 561 00:26:26,470 --> 00:26:21,200 but crack scientists think they could 562 00:26:31,029 --> 00:26:29,029 al i'm gonna let you in on something 563 00:26:31,669 --> 00:26:31,039 somehow security was breached on the 564 00:26:34,549 --> 00:26:31,679 code name 565 00:26:36,230 --> 00:26:34,559 sign every news agency knew that project 566 00:26:38,310 --> 00:26:36,240 sign meant saucers 567 00:26:39,830 --> 00:26:38,320 on top of it we were up to our bustling 568 00:26:42,149 --> 00:26:39,840 screwball reports 569 00:26:43,990 --> 00:26:42,159 serious investigation was all fouled up 570 00:26:45,430 --> 00:26:44,000 the serious investigation then the air 571 00:26:46,390 --> 00:26:45,440 force is still investigating these 572 00:26:48,070 --> 00:26:46,400 sightings 573 00:26:50,630 --> 00:26:48,080 we switched the code name to project 574 00:26:52,070 --> 00:26:50,640 grudge and the investigations continued 575 00:26:54,230 --> 00:26:52,080 and what have they shown nothing 576 00:26:56,470 --> 00:26:54,240 conclusive is yet could these sausages 577 00:26:59,110 --> 00:26:56,480 be some kind of a secret weapon of ours 578 00:27:00,310 --> 00:26:59,120 no if they were air material command 579 00:27:01,669 --> 00:27:00,320 would be the first to know 580 00:27:04,470 --> 00:27:01,679 how about a device from a foreign 581 00:27:07,029 --> 00:27:04,480 country we know they're not 582 00:27:09,269 --> 00:27:07,039 what is your opinion colonel i don't 583 00:27:11,110 --> 00:27:09,279 have any opinion now 584 00:27:12,549 --> 00:27:11,120 a short time later i was promoted to 585 00:27:14,230 --> 00:27:12,559 chief of the press section 586 00:27:15,830 --> 00:27:14,240 from then on there wasn't a moment when 587 00:27:17,750 --> 00:27:15,840 i didn't have at least one reporter 588 00:27:19,430 --> 00:27:17,760 hounding me for information on saucer 589 00:27:21,190 --> 00:27:19,440 sightings 590 00:27:23,350 --> 00:27:21,200 got a question al boys down at the 591 00:27:25,430 --> 00:27:23,360 office would like an honest answer 592 00:27:26,630 --> 00:27:25,440 project sign is closed right that's 593 00:27:28,389 --> 00:27:26,640 right 594 00:27:30,230 --> 00:27:28,399 has the air force set up a new saucer 595 00:27:36,630 --> 00:27:30,240 investigation 596 00:27:41,430 --> 00:27:38,470 coming here right away y'all ring pencil 597 00:27:45,029 --> 00:27:43,269 blind three colonel goddard's on the 598 00:27:47,510 --> 00:27:45,039 phone he's got a hot ufo report 599 00:27:49,590 --> 00:27:47,520 i want you to listen in on it okay 600 00:27:51,430 --> 00:27:49,600 colonel shoot 601 00:27:53,510 --> 00:27:51,440 colonel goddard chief of the air force 602 00:27:55,350 --> 00:27:53,520 photo reconnaissance laboratories 603 00:27:57,430 --> 00:27:55,360 reported that three of his men flying a 604 00:27:58,710 --> 00:27:57,440 b-29 were tracking a weather balloon 605 00:28:00,710 --> 00:27:58,720 over georgia 606 00:28:02,070 --> 00:28:00,720 suddenly an unidentified flying object 607 00:28:04,470 --> 00:28:02,080 appeared and flew alongside 608 00:28:06,070 --> 00:28:04,480 the balloon after a few moments the 609 00:28:06,789 --> 00:28:06,080 object dived and made a pass at the 610 00:28:09,110 --> 00:28:06,799 balloon 611 00:28:10,950 --> 00:28:09,120 then proceeded to disappear when the 612 00:28:11,990 --> 00:28:10,960 balloon was recovered it had a six foot 613 00:28:13,430 --> 00:28:12,000 rent in it 614 00:28:15,510 --> 00:28:13,440 colonel goddard's men believed this 615 00:28:16,789 --> 00:28:15,520 unidentified flying object made the tear 616 00:28:18,549 --> 00:28:16,799 in the balloon 617 00:28:20,630 --> 00:28:18,559 goddard vouched for his men making the 618 00:28:22,470 --> 00:28:20,640 report stating that they were highly 619 00:28:25,350 --> 00:28:22,480 experienced and reliable air force 620 00:28:25,360 --> 00:28:28,549 thank you colonel 621 00:28:32,470 --> 00:28:31,029 think it could be a lightning bolt 622 00:28:33,110 --> 00:28:32,480 goddard wouldn't call about a lightning 623 00:28:35,590 --> 00:28:33,120 bolt 624 00:28:37,590 --> 00:28:35,600 didn't any of his men have a camera no 625 00:28:39,190 --> 00:28:37,600 they were tracking it with binoculars 626 00:28:40,549 --> 00:28:39,200 that's something i don't get colonel 627 00:28:41,909 --> 00:28:40,559 wouldn't you think that somebody 628 00:28:43,990 --> 00:28:41,919 somewhere would have shot a picture of 629 00:28:46,070 --> 00:28:44,000 one of these things 630 00:28:47,909 --> 00:28:46,080 oh we've got plenty of photographs but 631 00:28:49,990 --> 00:28:47,919 the trouble with still pictures is 632 00:28:52,230 --> 00:28:50,000 they're too easily faked what about a 633 00:28:54,470 --> 00:28:52,240 motion picture could that be fake 634 00:28:56,310 --> 00:28:54,480 trick shots are possible but not without 635 00:28:57,110 --> 00:28:56,320 complicated and expensive laboratory 636 00:28:59,590 --> 00:28:57,120 equipment 637 00:29:01,430 --> 00:28:59,600 highly skilled men even then motion 638 00:29:01,909 --> 00:29:01,440 picture experts could easily determine 639 00:29:03,669 --> 00:29:01,919 face 640 00:29:05,110 --> 00:29:03,679 that eliminates some joker faking a 641 00:29:05,909 --> 00:29:05,120 piece of motion picture film in his 642 00:29:07,510 --> 00:29:05,919 garage 643 00:29:09,510 --> 00:29:07,520 he'd practically impossible get away 644 00:29:11,190 --> 00:29:09,520 with that well 645 00:29:13,240 --> 00:29:11,200 i guess that's why you have no movies of 646 00:29:16,870 --> 00:29:13,250 them colonel 647 00:29:20,389 --> 00:29:19,590 as chief of the press desk my work hours 648 00:29:22,950 --> 00:29:20,399 my meals 649 00:29:24,310 --> 00:29:22,960 my sleep became increasingly disturbed 650 00:29:26,710 --> 00:29:24,320 and chaotic 651 00:29:27,750 --> 00:29:26,720 i saw little of my wife and children 652 00:29:29,990 --> 00:29:27,760 chip my son 653 00:29:31,909 --> 00:29:30,000 was at this time making periodic visits 654 00:29:34,710 --> 00:29:31,919 to a doctor in dayton 655 00:29:36,630 --> 00:29:34,720 how's chip i feel more hopeful with a 656 00:29:38,870 --> 00:29:36,640 new specialist 657 00:29:40,310 --> 00:29:38,880 you look tired since you've gotten this 658 00:29:41,430 --> 00:29:40,320 new job the children don't know their 659 00:29:43,590 --> 00:29:41,440 own father anymore 660 00:29:44,789 --> 00:29:43,600 yeah sometimes i wish i were back on the 661 00:29:47,190 --> 00:29:44,799 newspaper 662 00:29:48,870 --> 00:29:47,200 i was talking with mrs collins today she 663 00:29:51,029 --> 00:29:48,880 tells me her husband's cousin works with 664 00:29:53,190 --> 00:29:51,039 a man who swears he saw a flying saucer 665 00:29:54,950 --> 00:29:53,200 uh-uh i thought i told you that term was 666 00:29:56,310 --> 00:29:54,960 taboo in this house 667 00:29:58,070 --> 00:29:56,320 do you really think they might be from 668 00:29:59,590 --> 00:29:58,080 mars or someplace look honey 669 00:30:01,350 --> 00:29:59,600 don't you get like the rest of those 670 00:30:02,070 --> 00:30:01,360 screwballs that i have in my hair all 671 00:30:04,470 --> 00:30:02,080 day 672 00:30:06,630 --> 00:30:04,480 every time some kid flies a kite 50 673 00:30:09,110 --> 00:30:06,640 different people see spaceships come on 674 00:30:11,190 --> 00:30:09,120 let's get to bed 675 00:30:13,110 --> 00:30:11,200 a few days later the colonel and i were 676 00:30:15,110 --> 00:30:13,120 talking over routine press releases on a 677 00:30:16,789 --> 00:30:15,120 new type transport plane 678 00:30:18,470 --> 00:30:16,799 when suddenly the colonel veered off at 679 00:30:20,470 --> 00:30:18,480 a tangent 680 00:30:21,990 --> 00:30:20,480 by the way there's a magazine fella 681 00:30:23,669 --> 00:30:22,000 coming out here from new york to do 682 00:30:24,950 --> 00:30:23,679 a story i want you to set up 683 00:30:25,909 --> 00:30:24,960 appointments with the people you'll want 684 00:30:28,230 --> 00:30:25,919 to see 685 00:30:29,029 --> 00:30:28,240 right what magazine is you representing 686 00:30:31,029 --> 00:30:29,039 life 687 00:30:32,710 --> 00:30:31,039 what are they after he's going to write 688 00:30:34,470 --> 00:30:32,720 a piece about unidentified flying 689 00:30:36,950 --> 00:30:34,480 objects 690 00:30:38,710 --> 00:30:36,960 are you serious life was given clearance 691 00:30:41,750 --> 00:30:38,720 by the air force commanding general 692 00:30:45,830 --> 00:30:43,830 when the general staff makes a plan they 693 00:30:47,669 --> 00:30:45,840 have the whole picture in view 694 00:30:49,110 --> 00:30:47,679 we here at dayton see only a smaller 695 00:30:51,590 --> 00:30:49,120 section 696 00:30:52,870 --> 00:30:51,600 pentagon has its reasons very good ones 697 00:30:54,710 --> 00:30:52,880 most likely 698 00:30:56,070 --> 00:30:54,720 when the life story breaks we're going 699 00:30:58,549 --> 00:30:56,080 to have to fight our way in here through 700 00:31:03,269 --> 00:30:58,559 a milling mob of inquisitive reporters 701 00:31:06,789 --> 00:31:05,110 colonel cyril's on the pentagon has 702 00:31:08,389 --> 00:31:06,799 requested you by name 703 00:31:10,710 --> 00:31:08,399 he wants you to join his staff in 704 00:31:13,669 --> 00:31:10,720 washington 705 00:31:15,350 --> 00:31:13,679 colonel it's been swell working with you 706 00:31:24,710 --> 00:31:15,360 but under the circumstances 707 00:31:29,190 --> 00:31:27,269 upon my arrival in washington i was 708 00:31:32,549 --> 00:31:29,200 assigned to air force press desk 709 00:31:35,110 --> 00:31:32,559 room 2e 765 in the pentagon 710 00:31:36,789 --> 00:31:35,120 my last official act at amc had been to 711 00:31:38,630 --> 00:31:36,799 arrange the conferences and briefings 712 00:31:40,549 --> 00:31:38,640 for life magazine 713 00:31:42,470 --> 00:31:40,559 i was in washington only a short time 714 00:31:44,830 --> 00:31:42,480 when look magazine submitted the galley 715 00:31:47,350 --> 00:31:44,840 proofs of their saucer article to my 716 00:31:49,350 --> 00:31:47,360 desk i put the look article through to 717 00:31:51,590 --> 00:31:49,360 security review 718 00:31:53,029 --> 00:31:51,600 now i felt free to settle down in my new 719 00:31:54,789 --> 00:31:53,039 job 720 00:31:56,549 --> 00:31:54,799 i checked in with the press section of 721 00:31:58,310 --> 00:31:56,559 the united states senate 722 00:32:00,470 --> 00:31:58,320 house of representatives and department 723 00:32:02,149 --> 00:32:00,480 of state 724 00:32:04,310 --> 00:32:02,159 i paid the required visits to the 725 00:32:05,990 --> 00:32:04,320 information departments of the army navy 726 00:32:07,430 --> 00:32:06,000 and marine corps 727 00:32:09,190 --> 00:32:07,440 i covered the civil aeronautics 728 00:32:12,070 --> 00:32:09,200 administration and other agencies with 729 00:32:13,750 --> 00:32:12,080 whom i would be working in close contact 730 00:32:15,990 --> 00:32:13,760 by now i figured i was through with 731 00:32:19,029 --> 00:32:16,000 flying saucers for good 732 00:32:20,950 --> 00:32:19,039 but the pentagon had other ideas because 733 00:32:23,509 --> 00:32:20,960 of my previous experience 734 00:32:24,789 --> 00:32:23,519 i was assigned to unidentified flying 735 00:32:28,549 --> 00:32:24,799 objects 736 00:32:29,909 --> 00:32:28,559 i was back in the flying saucer business 737 00:32:31,830 --> 00:32:29,919 in the activity of setting up 738 00:32:32,950 --> 00:32:31,840 housekeeping and getting adjusted to the 739 00:32:34,470 --> 00:32:32,960 new job 740 00:32:36,230 --> 00:32:34,480 i completely forgot about the life 741 00:32:38,389 --> 00:32:36,240 magazine article 742 00:32:39,509 --> 00:32:38,399 also i was able to spend more time with 743 00:32:41,430 --> 00:32:39,519 chip 744 00:32:43,830 --> 00:32:41,440 my son had been deaf in one ear since 745 00:32:45,430 --> 00:32:43,840 infancy and it was difficult for him to 746 00:32:47,669 --> 00:32:45,440 play with other children 747 00:32:48,549 --> 00:32:47,679 i had settled down to a regulated home 748 00:33:07,350 --> 00:32:48,559 life 749 00:33:27,750 --> 00:33:09,269 the question if anyone ever had any 750 00:33:32,149 --> 00:33:30,310 the public america as a whole had an 751 00:33:34,470 --> 00:33:32,159 intense avid interest in the subject of 752 00:33:36,230 --> 00:33:34,480 flying saucers 753 00:33:38,070 --> 00:33:36,240 the first few days following the life 754 00:33:40,549 --> 00:33:38,080 story were chaotic 755 00:33:42,470 --> 00:33:40,559 naturally my desk was an exposed point 756 00:33:43,669 --> 00:33:42,480 and i was under an incessant barrage by 757 00:33:45,669 --> 00:33:43,679 newsmen 758 00:33:48,870 --> 00:33:45,679 shortly after the life story looks 759 00:33:52,310 --> 00:33:48,880 coverage of saucers hit the newsstand 760 00:33:53,909 --> 00:33:52,320 their story featured a saucer map 761 00:33:55,509 --> 00:33:53,919 including a statement by the commanding 762 00:33:59,590 --> 00:33:55,519 general u.s air force 763 00:34:01,269 --> 00:33:59,600 hoyt vandenberg vandenberg stated 764 00:34:02,789 --> 00:34:01,279 the air force is interested in anything 765 00:34:04,630 --> 00:34:02,799 that takes place in the air 766 00:34:07,269 --> 00:34:04,640 this includes the aerial phenomenon 767 00:34:08,629 --> 00:34:07,279 commonly known as flying saucers 768 00:34:10,869 --> 00:34:08,639 many of these incidents have been 769 00:34:14,310 --> 00:34:10,879 satisfactorily explained 770 00:34:18,869 --> 00:34:16,149 project grudge was expanded and 771 00:34:21,510 --> 00:34:18,879 augmented the classified name grudge was 772 00:34:23,109 --> 00:34:21,520 dropped the new code name for the ufo 773 00:34:25,990 --> 00:34:23,119 investigative project was 774 00:34:27,990 --> 00:34:26,000 blue book the general appointed captain 775 00:34:30,069 --> 00:34:28,000 edward j rupelt of atic 776 00:34:32,069 --> 00:34:30,079 at wright-patterson as officer in charge 777 00:34:33,829 --> 00:34:32,079 of project blue book 778 00:34:35,430 --> 00:34:33,839 group health department was designated 779 00:34:38,230 --> 00:34:35,440 as air phenomenon branch 780 00:34:39,829 --> 00:34:38,240 air technical intelligence at rupaul's 781 00:34:41,750 --> 00:34:39,839 disposal was a large staff of 782 00:34:43,990 --> 00:34:41,760 distinguished scientists both military 783 00:34:46,470 --> 00:34:44,000 and civilian 784 00:34:49,030 --> 00:34:46,480 one day major dewey fournette of current 785 00:34:51,829 --> 00:34:49,040 intelligence branch sent for me 786 00:34:53,669 --> 00:34:51,839 will you come in here a minute now major 787 00:34:56,069 --> 00:34:53,679 fornay was intelligence technical 788 00:35:00,230 --> 00:34:56,079 analyst and ufo monitor 789 00:35:01,430 --> 00:35:00,240 thanks captain al i just got a call from 790 00:35:03,349 --> 00:35:01,440 captain rupelt 791 00:35:05,430 --> 00:35:03,359 a navy photographer named newhouse has 792 00:35:08,390 --> 00:35:05,440 made a sighting near tremonton utah 793 00:35:09,670 --> 00:35:08,400 he got some ufos on film motion pictures 794 00:35:11,270 --> 00:35:09,680 motion pictures 795 00:35:13,270 --> 00:35:11,280 this film should prove interesting on a 796 00:35:16,069 --> 00:35:13,280 comparative basis comparative with what 797 00:35:17,510 --> 00:35:16,079 with the montana film atic's had it for 798 00:35:19,910 --> 00:35:17,520 some time over at dayton 799 00:35:21,430 --> 00:35:19,920 you mean atic has had motion pictures 800 00:35:23,670 --> 00:35:21,440 why wasn't i told about it 801 00:35:24,950 --> 00:35:23,680 you're being told about it now can i see 802 00:35:26,870 --> 00:35:24,960 these films 803 00:35:28,550 --> 00:35:26,880 root belt has the new house film it's 804 00:35:29,349 --> 00:35:28,560 back at dayton being processed and 805 00:35:31,750 --> 00:35:29,359 analyzed 806 00:35:32,870 --> 00:35:31,760 but i can show you the montana film this 807 00:35:35,430 --> 00:35:32,880 film was shot 808 00:35:37,589 --> 00:35:35,440 august the fifteenth nineteen fifty it 809 00:35:38,710 --> 00:35:37,599 was taken in great falls montana by nick 810 00:35:40,390 --> 00:35:38,720 mariana 811 00:35:42,550 --> 00:35:40,400 immediately after we were notified of 812 00:35:47,430 --> 00:35:42,560 the sighting we sent an intelligence man 813 00:35:51,829 --> 00:35:50,069 my name is nick mariana for the past six 814 00:35:53,589 --> 00:35:51,839 years i've been the general manager of a 815 00:35:55,109 --> 00:35:53,599 minor league baseball club called the 816 00:35:57,270 --> 00:35:55,119 electrics 817 00:35:59,829 --> 00:35:57,280 we play out of great falls montana and 818 00:36:03,829 --> 00:35:59,839 are a farm club of the brooklyn dodgers 819 00:36:05,510 --> 00:36:03,839 on august 15 1950 at legion ballpark in 820 00:36:07,589 --> 00:36:05,520 great falls montana 821 00:36:09,270 --> 00:36:07,599 after a couple of hours in the clubhouse 822 00:36:11,270 --> 00:36:09,280 office i went up into the grandstand to 823 00:36:13,190 --> 00:36:11,280 call the groundskeeper 824 00:36:14,710 --> 00:36:13,200 as i reached the top of the stairway i 825 00:36:17,270 --> 00:36:14,720 glanced northward to the tall 826 00:36:18,710 --> 00:36:17,280 anaconda copper company smokestack to 827 00:36:19,829 --> 00:36:18,720 check the direction of the wind from the 828 00:36:21,670 --> 00:36:19,839 white smoke 829 00:36:23,349 --> 00:36:21,680 force of habit i suppose because our 830 00:36:25,109 --> 00:36:23,359 outfielders use it as an indicator on 831 00:36:27,910 --> 00:36:25,119 defensive play 832 00:36:30,790 --> 00:36:27,920 as i looked up i saw two silvery objects 833 00:36:32,630 --> 00:36:30,800 moving swiftly out of the northwest 834 00:36:33,910 --> 00:36:32,640 they appeared to be moving directly 835 00:36:35,829 --> 00:36:33,920 south 836 00:36:38,470 --> 00:36:35,839 the objects were very bright and about 837 00:36:40,310 --> 00:36:38,480 ten thousand feet in the air 838 00:36:43,190 --> 00:36:40,320 they appeared to be of a bright shiny 839 00:36:44,790 --> 00:36:43,200 metal like polished silver 840 00:36:46,710 --> 00:36:44,800 both were the same size and were 841 00:36:48,310 --> 00:36:46,720 traveling at the same rate of speed 842 00:36:50,230 --> 00:36:48,320 which was much slower than the jets 843 00:36:51,270 --> 00:36:50,240 which shot by shortly after i filmed the 844 00:36:53,829 --> 00:36:51,280 discs 845 00:36:55,270 --> 00:36:53,839 suddenly they stopped it was then i 846 00:36:57,109 --> 00:36:55,280 remembered the camera in the glove 847 00:36:58,950 --> 00:36:57,119 compartment of my car 848 00:37:01,190 --> 00:36:58,960 i raced downstairs yelling for my 849 00:37:02,470 --> 00:37:01,200 secretary miss virginia ronnie 850 00:37:04,870 --> 00:37:02,480 the distance from the top of the 851 00:37:06,829 --> 00:37:04,880 stairway to my car is about 60 feet and 852 00:37:09,589 --> 00:37:06,839 i must have made that in about six 853 00:37:11,510 --> 00:37:09,599 jumps i asked my secretary if she saw 854 00:37:14,710 --> 00:37:11,520 anything and she said yes 855 00:37:16,390 --> 00:37:14,720 two silvery spheres i unlocked the glove 856 00:37:18,710 --> 00:37:16,400 compartment of my car 857 00:37:20,870 --> 00:37:18,720 took out the camera turned the telephoto 858 00:37:23,829 --> 00:37:20,880 lens on the turret into position 859 00:37:25,190 --> 00:37:23,839 set the camera at f 22 picked up the 860 00:37:27,910 --> 00:37:25,200 objects in the viewfinder 861 00:37:29,750 --> 00:37:27,920 and pressed the trigger the discs 862 00:37:31,750 --> 00:37:29,760 appeared to be spinning like the top and 863 00:37:35,109 --> 00:37:31,760 were about 50 feet across 864 00:37:36,390 --> 00:37:35,119 and about 50 yards apart i could not see 865 00:37:39,349 --> 00:37:36,400 any exhaust 866 00:37:40,870 --> 00:37:39,359 wings or any kind of fuselage there was 867 00:37:43,589 --> 00:37:40,880 no cabin 868 00:37:45,589 --> 00:37:43,599 no odor no sound except i thought i 869 00:37:47,510 --> 00:37:45,599 heard a whooshing sound when i first saw 870 00:37:50,390 --> 00:37:47,520 them 871 00:37:52,310 --> 00:37:50,400 as the film clicked through the camera i 872 00:37:55,030 --> 00:37:52,320 could see the objects moving southeast 873 00:37:57,109 --> 00:37:55,040 behind the general mills grain building 874 00:37:58,950 --> 00:37:57,119 and the black water tank directly south 875 00:38:00,470 --> 00:37:58,960 of the ballpark 876 00:38:02,470 --> 00:38:00,480 i filmed the objects until they 877 00:38:07,190 --> 00:38:02,480 disappeared into the blue sky 878 00:38:10,630 --> 00:38:08,950 there's only a few feet of film it'll be 879 00:38:14,790 --> 00:38:10,640 over practically before your eyes are 880 00:38:18,790 --> 00:38:16,390 now remember there's only a few feet of 881 00:38:19,750 --> 00:38:18,800 film so watch closely i still had my 882 00:38:21,670 --> 00:38:19,760 doubts 883 00:38:23,670 --> 00:38:21,680 but i must admit i felt an excitement 884 00:38:25,510 --> 00:38:23,680 about seeing actual motion pictures of 885 00:38:26,550 --> 00:38:25,520 unidentified flying objects for the 886 00:38:34,400 --> 00:38:26,560 first time 887 00:38:34,410 --> 00:39:02,230 [Applause] 888 00:39:07,750 --> 00:39:04,230 what do you make of it you saw what i 889 00:39:07,760 --> 00:39:16,030 what's your opinion i'll run it again 890 00:39:16,040 --> 00:39:42,280 [Applause] 891 00:39:47,109 --> 00:39:44,950 [Music] 892 00:39:48,390 --> 00:39:47,119 do you have a transcript on mariana it's 893 00:39:50,390 --> 00:39:48,400 a dayton good 894 00:39:52,230 --> 00:39:50,400 colonel cyril's wants me to go to dayton 895 00:39:54,310 --> 00:39:52,240 that is if you'll give me clearance 896 00:39:55,430 --> 00:39:54,320 i'll have you cleared it's a good idea 897 00:39:56,790 --> 00:39:55,440 for you to get acquainted with the 898 00:39:58,069 --> 00:39:56,800 history of ufos 899 00:40:00,150 --> 00:39:58,079 when you get to dayton you'll meet 900 00:40:02,069 --> 00:40:00,160 captain rupell the three of us are going 901 00:40:03,829 --> 00:40:02,079 to be working closely from here on 902 00:40:06,069 --> 00:40:03,839 rupelt will give you a complete briefing 903 00:40:08,150 --> 00:40:06,079 on blue book what's the story on him 904 00:40:10,470 --> 00:40:08,160 rupeel's an aeronautical engineer he 905 00:40:12,230 --> 00:40:10,480 knows about things that fly an excellent 906 00:40:14,550 --> 00:40:12,240 man to head up project blue book 907 00:40:15,910 --> 00:40:14,560 okay once again what's your opinion of 908 00:40:17,430 --> 00:40:15,920 this film 909 00:40:19,589 --> 00:40:17,440 as far as i'm concerned i'll have to 910 00:40:21,270 --> 00:40:19,599 classify them as unknowns 911 00:40:28,309 --> 00:40:21,280 i'll run the film again this time in 912 00:40:31,280 --> 00:40:30,550 this time i strain my eyes to study the 913 00:40:32,870 --> 00:40:31,290 film 914 00:40:34,870 --> 00:40:32,880 [Applause] 915 00:40:36,950 --> 00:40:34,880 the air force analysts by measuring the 916 00:40:38,550 --> 00:40:36,960 angular velocity of the objects and by 917 00:40:50,829 --> 00:40:38,560 computing their speed 918 00:40:50,839 --> 00:40:55,190 balloons 919 00:41:00,069 --> 00:40:58,390 well there was something up there in 920 00:41:02,710 --> 00:41:00,079 that sky 921 00:41:04,550 --> 00:41:02,720 and if they were not balloons i don't 922 00:41:17,190 --> 00:41:04,560 know what to think 923 00:41:20,550 --> 00:41:18,870 here's some may i help you i'll chop to 924 00:41:23,030 --> 00:41:20,560 see captain loophole captain's right 925 00:41:25,750 --> 00:41:23,040 over there sir thanks 926 00:41:27,349 --> 00:41:25,760 captain roo palp i'm al chop have a seat 927 00:41:29,109 --> 00:41:27,359 sir 928 00:41:30,390 --> 00:41:29,119 major fernandae lured me you're arriving 929 00:41:32,470 --> 00:41:30,400 you've got the green light here where 930 00:41:34,470 --> 00:41:32,480 would you like to start 931 00:41:36,309 --> 00:41:34,480 as a springboard i suggested that he 932 00:41:39,750 --> 00:41:36,319 briefed me on the general outline of how 933 00:41:41,670 --> 00:41:39,760 the organization handled reports on ufos 934 00:41:43,430 --> 00:41:41,680 rupelt began to fill me in on the 935 00:41:45,349 --> 00:41:43,440 baffling saucer problem 936 00:41:48,150 --> 00:41:45,359 including a breakdown on the reported 937 00:41:49,829 --> 00:41:48,160 sightings supplemented by graphs 938 00:41:51,670 --> 00:41:49,839 there were literally hundreds of cases 939 00:41:54,230 --> 00:41:51,680 where air defense command pilots had 940 00:41:56,069 --> 00:41:54,240 attempted to intercept ufos 941 00:41:57,829 --> 00:41:56,079 there were sightings where ufos have 942 00:42:00,870 --> 00:41:57,839 been tracked by ground radar 943 00:42:03,430 --> 00:42:00,880 airborne radar ground observation and 944 00:42:05,510 --> 00:42:03,440 combinations of all these elements 945 00:42:07,030 --> 00:42:05,520 i accompanied intelligence officers on 946 00:42:09,030 --> 00:42:07,040 investigations 947 00:42:11,030 --> 00:42:09,040 i witnessed the difficulty in breaking 948 00:42:12,790 --> 00:42:11,040 down and gaining the confidence of those 949 00:42:14,069 --> 00:42:12,800 who were reluctant to talk about their 950 00:42:15,829 --> 00:42:14,079 experiences 951 00:42:17,109 --> 00:42:15,839 for fear of personal ridicule and 952 00:42:19,670 --> 00:42:17,119 embarrassment 953 00:42:21,750 --> 00:42:19,680 others were cooperative i observed the 954 00:42:23,990 --> 00:42:21,760 technique of thorough interrogation used 955 00:42:25,270 --> 00:42:24,000 by blue books analysis and investigative 956 00:42:27,349 --> 00:42:25,280 staff 957 00:42:29,910 --> 00:42:27,359 in almost every case i heard the same 958 00:42:31,190 --> 00:42:29,920 words used to describe the sighting 959 00:42:34,390 --> 00:42:31,200 these words were 960 00:42:37,190 --> 00:42:34,400 lights and metallic objects there were 961 00:42:38,870 --> 00:42:37,200 reports by reliable competent observers 962 00:42:40,950 --> 00:42:38,880 including high-ranking air force and 963 00:42:42,230 --> 00:42:40,960 navy flyers civil engineers and 964 00:42:44,069 --> 00:42:42,240 scientists 965 00:42:48,309 --> 00:42:44,079 i learned that the staggering total of 966 00:42:49,670 --> 00:42:48,319 over 3 500 reports had been received 967 00:42:52,390 --> 00:42:49,680 quite a few of these sightings are 968 00:42:54,630 --> 00:42:52,400 unsolved approximately 85 percent of the 969 00:42:57,270 --> 00:42:54,640 sightings are designated as solved 970 00:42:58,790 --> 00:42:57,280 according to this document 14.3 percent 971 00:43:00,870 --> 00:42:58,800 of all sightings are officially 972 00:43:02,390 --> 00:43:00,880 designated as unknown 973 00:43:04,470 --> 00:43:02,400 the newsmen keep hitting me with the 974 00:43:07,829 --> 00:43:04,480 unsolved cases 975 00:43:09,190 --> 00:43:07,839 anyway solved is a big word how do you 976 00:43:10,870 --> 00:43:09,200 solve them 977 00:43:12,870 --> 00:43:10,880 there's nothing hit or miss about it 978 00:43:16,550 --> 00:43:12,880 i'll show you 979 00:43:18,230 --> 00:43:16,560 on december 1st 1952 between 4 30 and 5 980 00:43:21,430 --> 00:43:18,240 o'clock in the morning 981 00:43:23,750 --> 00:43:21,440 several major airports in this area 982 00:43:25,190 --> 00:43:23,760 record a single round object it was 983 00:43:27,910 --> 00:43:25,200 flashing first white 984 00:43:30,390 --> 00:43:27,920 then white orange then amber it was 985 00:43:32,390 --> 00:43:30,400 observed northwest of this central point 986 00:43:33,589 --> 00:43:32,400 at an angle of 15 degrees above the 987 00:43:36,280 --> 00:43:33,599 horizon 988 00:43:37,750 --> 00:43:36,290 remember that 15 degrees it's important 989 00:43:39,670 --> 00:43:37,760 [Music] 990 00:43:41,990 --> 00:43:39,680 reports arrived here from teterboro 991 00:43:44,870 --> 00:43:42,000 airport westchester airport 992 00:43:47,190 --> 00:43:44,880 newark airport laguardia airfield 993 00:43:49,030 --> 00:43:47,200 idlewild and mitchell field 994 00:43:50,710 --> 00:43:49,040 this flashy sphere of light was also 995 00:43:52,630 --> 00:43:50,720 observed by an eastern airline pilot who 996 00:43:54,790 --> 00:43:52,640 radioed in his report 997 00:43:56,150 --> 00:43:54,800 various observers at all these airports 998 00:43:57,510 --> 00:43:56,160 watched the object through high-power 999 00:43:59,109 --> 00:43:57,520 binoculars 1000 00:44:00,870 --> 00:43:59,119 when the report arrived here we checked 1001 00:44:02,069 --> 00:44:00,880 the weather in that area with air force 1002 00:44:03,750 --> 00:44:02,079 weather bureau 1003 00:44:05,349 --> 00:44:03,760 that night at that time there was no 1004 00:44:06,870 --> 00:44:05,359 temperature inversion 1005 00:44:08,230 --> 00:44:06,880 we got in touch with navy balloon 1006 00:44:09,589 --> 00:44:08,240 project center at the university of 1007 00:44:11,109 --> 00:44:09,599 minnesota 1008 00:44:13,109 --> 00:44:11,119 that gave us an exact schedule of 1009 00:44:14,790 --> 00:44:13,119 balloons released from that center 1010 00:44:15,990 --> 00:44:14,800 we got similar information from every 1011 00:44:17,670 --> 00:44:16,000 other point where weather balloons are 1012 00:44:20,150 --> 00:44:17,680 released to air force balloon plotting 1013 00:44:22,390 --> 00:44:20,160 center at lowry field denver 1014 00:44:24,230 --> 00:44:22,400 we contacted air force weather for wind 1015 00:44:26,150 --> 00:44:24,240 conditions and velocity at the altitude 1016 00:44:28,309 --> 00:44:26,160 of known balloons 1017 00:44:30,710 --> 00:44:28,319 a precise computation of balloons in the 1018 00:44:33,190 --> 00:44:30,720 air and known wind conditions definitely 1019 00:44:34,630 --> 00:44:33,200 removed balloons from the picture 1020 00:44:36,309 --> 00:44:34,640 we checked with flight service to 1021 00:44:37,030 --> 00:44:36,319 determine if any aircraft were in the 1022 00:44:39,349 --> 00:44:37,040 vicinity 1023 00:44:40,630 --> 00:44:39,359 on the bearing at that time there were 1024 00:44:42,150 --> 00:44:40,640 no aircraft 1025 00:44:43,990 --> 00:44:42,160 and still this thing was up there all 1026 00:44:45,670 --> 00:44:44,000 the time being observed by various 1027 00:44:46,230 --> 00:44:45,680 personnel from airfields all over that 1028 00:44:48,309 --> 00:44:46,240 area 1029 00:44:49,990 --> 00:44:48,319 correct and they were seeing it we 1030 00:44:51,750 --> 00:44:50,000 checked with our contract astronomer 1031 00:44:53,109 --> 00:44:51,760 at a leading university in locality and 1032 00:44:53,990 --> 00:44:53,119 gave the astronomer the angle of 1033 00:44:57,030 --> 00:44:54,000 elevation 1034 00:44:58,790 --> 00:44:57,040 and bearing of the object remember 1035 00:45:01,190 --> 00:44:58,800 the object was observed at an angle of 1036 00:45:02,870 --> 00:45:01,200 15 degrees above the horizon and i told 1037 00:45:05,270 --> 00:45:02,880 you that was important 1038 00:45:07,190 --> 00:45:05,280 it proved to be the conclusive factor 1039 00:45:08,470 --> 00:45:07,200 our storm reported that at the time of 1040 00:45:11,670 --> 00:45:08,480 the observation 1041 00:45:12,710 --> 00:45:11,680 the planet jupiter was 15 degrees above 1042 00:45:14,309 --> 00:45:12,720 the horizon 1043 00:45:15,750 --> 00:45:14,319 and on the angle of elevation and 1044 00:45:17,589 --> 00:45:15,760 bearing of the object 1045 00:45:19,190 --> 00:45:17,599 there's no doubt about it what all these 1046 00:45:21,270 --> 00:45:19,200 people saw was jupiter 1047 00:45:23,270 --> 00:45:21,280 what made the light flash atmospheric 1048 00:45:24,790 --> 00:45:23,280 conditions the same conditions that make 1049 00:45:26,790 --> 00:45:24,800 the stars appear to twinkle 1050 00:45:29,190 --> 00:45:26,800 and people really go into these things 1051 00:45:31,190 --> 00:45:29,200 we try in over 80 percent of the cases 1052 00:45:32,790 --> 00:45:31,200 we come up with the correct answers 1053 00:45:35,109 --> 00:45:32,800 we don't get the correct answers in all 1054 00:45:36,870 --> 00:45:35,119 the cases what about the motion picture 1055 00:45:38,870 --> 00:45:36,880 made by this navy man new house 1056 00:45:40,790 --> 00:45:38,880 we're working on that how does it look 1057 00:45:42,950 --> 00:45:40,800 impressive can i see it 1058 00:45:44,390 --> 00:45:42,960 it's being analyzed when the film is 1059 00:45:44,870 --> 00:45:44,400 available will i be able to take a look 1060 00:45:47,030 --> 00:45:44,880 at it 1061 00:45:48,150 --> 00:45:47,040 as soon as analysis is completed you'll 1062 00:45:51,190 --> 00:45:48,160 see it satisfied 1063 00:45:53,190 --> 00:45:51,200 yeah how long will that take 1064 00:45:54,950 --> 00:45:53,200 about a week we're doing the exhaustive 1065 00:45:57,190 --> 00:45:54,960 check on the new house stuff 1066 00:45:57,990 --> 00:45:57,200 really putting it through the ringer 1067 00:45:59,430 --> 00:45:58,000 when we're through 1068 00:46:01,030 --> 00:45:59,440 we'll forward a printed director of 1069 00:46:02,230 --> 00:46:01,040 intelligence with a complete report of 1070 00:46:03,910 --> 00:46:02,240 our analysis 1071 00:46:05,829 --> 00:46:03,920 fill me in on new house would you 1072 00:46:07,750 --> 00:46:05,839 consider him a qualified observer 1073 00:46:09,670 --> 00:46:07,760 he rates as a top flight observer an 1074 00:46:11,109 --> 00:46:09,680 extremely competent one 1075 00:46:13,190 --> 00:46:11,119 immediately upon getting word of his 1076 00:46:14,069 --> 00:46:13,200 sighting dispatched an investigator from 1077 00:46:17,190 --> 00:46:14,079 travis air force 1078 00:46:19,270 --> 00:46:17,200 base to interrogate new house the exact 1079 00:46:20,069 --> 00:46:19,280 date of his sighting was july 2nd at 11 1080 00:46:23,510 --> 00:46:20,079 a.m 1081 00:46:29,990 --> 00:46:27,030 i was driving on u.s highway 30 south 1082 00:46:31,430 --> 00:46:30,000 with my wife and our son delbert and our 1083 00:46:33,829 --> 00:46:31,440 daughter ann 1084 00:46:35,109 --> 00:46:33,839 we were on our way from washington dc to 1085 00:46:38,470 --> 00:46:35,119 portland oregon 1086 00:46:40,069 --> 00:46:38,480 on vacation before reporting to my new 1087 00:46:42,470 --> 00:46:40,079 duty station 1088 00:46:43,510 --> 00:46:42,480 at the aviation supply depot naval 1089 00:46:47,190 --> 00:46:43,520 supply center 1090 00:46:47,750 --> 00:46:47,200 oakland california about seven miles 1091 00:46:51,030 --> 00:46:47,760 after we 1092 00:46:52,470 --> 00:46:51,040 passed through tremont and utah my wife 1093 00:46:54,550 --> 00:46:52,480 noticed a 1094 00:46:56,790 --> 00:46:54,560 group of objects in the sky but she 1095 00:46:59,349 --> 00:46:56,800 could not identify 1096 00:46:59,990 --> 00:46:59,359 i pulled over the side of the road 1097 00:47:03,750 --> 00:47:00,000 stopped 1098 00:47:06,630 --> 00:47:03,760 got out looked up and saw the objects 1099 00:47:08,630 --> 00:47:06,640 there were about 12 of them in a rough 1100 00:47:12,069 --> 00:47:08,640 formation 1101 00:47:13,430 --> 00:47:12,079 proceeding in a westerly direction 1102 00:47:15,670 --> 00:47:13,440 they were like nothing i'd ever seen 1103 00:47:17,349 --> 00:47:15,680 before although i've logged some 2000 1104 00:47:19,750 --> 00:47:17,359 hours in the air 1105 00:47:22,069 --> 00:47:19,760 they were identical in appearance how 1106 00:47:24,309 --> 00:47:22,079 would you describe these objects 1107 00:47:25,190 --> 00:47:24,319 like two saucers one inverted over the 1108 00:47:27,990 --> 00:47:25,200 other 1109 00:47:29,589 --> 00:47:28,000 i had no means of judging the altitude 1110 00:47:32,630 --> 00:47:29,599 it appeared to me to be about the size 1111 00:47:34,790 --> 00:47:32,640 of v29s at 10 000 feet 1112 00:47:36,470 --> 00:47:34,800 did you photograph them immediately i 1113 00:47:37,910 --> 00:47:36,480 watched the objects for a few moments 1114 00:47:40,069 --> 00:47:37,920 before getting my camera out of the 1115 00:47:41,990 --> 00:47:40,079 suitcase then i lost more time getting 1116 00:47:43,430 --> 00:47:42,000 film out of his second suitcase annoying 1117 00:47:45,829 --> 00:47:43,440 camera 1118 00:47:46,549 --> 00:47:45,839 when i first saw the objects they were 1119 00:47:48,870 --> 00:47:46,559 almost 1120 00:47:49,990 --> 00:47:48,880 overhead by the time i had the camera 1121 00:47:51,990 --> 00:47:50,000 ready to go they had moved 1122 00:47:53,589 --> 00:47:52,000 to a considerably greater distance what 1123 00:47:56,950 --> 00:47:53,599 kind of a camera did you use 1124 00:47:59,829 --> 00:47:56,960 a 16 millimeter bell and howl 1125 00:48:01,510 --> 00:47:59,839 a film auto load master with the three 1126 00:48:05,109 --> 00:48:01,520 lens turret 1127 00:48:09,030 --> 00:48:05,119 i selected a three inch lens and 1128 00:48:11,750 --> 00:48:09,040 set it on f8 and focused at infinity 1129 00:48:13,670 --> 00:48:11,760 did you think of using slow motion no 1130 00:48:14,790 --> 00:48:13,680 the camera was set on 16 frames per 1131 00:48:17,109 --> 00:48:14,800 second 1132 00:48:18,630 --> 00:48:17,119 and in the excitement of the moment i 1133 00:48:19,190 --> 00:48:18,640 didn't think to shoot at a greater rate 1134 00:48:22,549 --> 00:48:19,200 although 1135 00:48:25,510 --> 00:48:22,559 that would have improved the coverage i 1136 00:48:25,990 --> 00:48:25,520 centered the viewfinder on the objects 1137 00:48:28,790 --> 00:48:26,000 and 1138 00:48:30,549 --> 00:48:28,800 made the first shot then i decided if 1139 00:48:31,670 --> 00:48:30,559 the sky were darker the objects would 1140 00:48:34,870 --> 00:48:31,680 show better 1141 00:48:37,430 --> 00:48:34,880 so i stopped the lens down to f16 1142 00:48:38,790 --> 00:48:37,440 and continued photographing this proved 1143 00:48:40,069 --> 00:48:38,800 to be a mistake because 1144 00:48:43,589 --> 00:48:40,079 the quality of the film would have been 1145 00:48:47,190 --> 00:48:45,430 did these objects remain together in a 1146 00:48:49,430 --> 00:48:47,200 group at all times 1147 00:48:51,190 --> 00:48:49,440 no toward the end one object reversed 1148 00:48:53,510 --> 00:48:51,200 its course and proceeded away from the 1149 00:48:55,190 --> 00:48:53,520 rest of the group i held the camera 1150 00:48:56,710 --> 00:48:55,200 still and allowed this 1151 00:48:59,430 --> 00:48:56,720 single object to pass through the field 1152 00:49:00,230 --> 00:48:59,440 of view picking it up again later in its 1153 00:49:01,990 --> 00:49:00,240 course 1154 00:49:03,510 --> 00:49:02,000 did this single object return to the 1155 00:49:05,109 --> 00:49:03,520 rest of the group 1156 00:49:06,790 --> 00:49:05,119 no i allowed it to pass through the 1157 00:49:07,990 --> 00:49:06,800 field of view of the camera 1158 00:49:10,069 --> 00:49:08,000 two or three times and then it 1159 00:49:12,230 --> 00:49:10,079 disappeared in what direction 1160 00:49:13,910 --> 00:49:12,240 over the eastern horizon what did you do 1161 00:49:16,549 --> 00:49:13,920 then 1162 00:49:17,430 --> 00:49:16,559 i turned swinging the camera just in 1163 00:49:19,030 --> 00:49:17,440 time to 1164 00:49:20,549 --> 00:49:19,040 see the rest of the group disappear over 1165 00:49:22,630 --> 00:49:20,559 the western horizon 1166 00:49:24,309 --> 00:49:22,640 what was the weather the weather was 1167 00:49:26,470 --> 00:49:24,319 bright and cloudless 1168 00:49:27,510 --> 00:49:26,480 visibility good the visibility was 1169 00:49:29,270 --> 00:49:27,520 excellent 1170 00:49:31,270 --> 00:49:29,280 how does this film you shot compare with 1171 00:49:33,510 --> 00:49:31,280 what you saw with your naked eye 1172 00:49:35,829 --> 00:49:33,520 you have studied the film yes i've 1173 00:49:38,309 --> 00:49:35,839 studied it i'm very disappointed 1174 00:49:40,069 --> 00:49:38,319 the film falls far short of showing why 1175 00:49:41,510 --> 00:49:40,079 i saw the naked eye 1176 00:49:45,190 --> 00:49:41,520 due to the delay in getting the camera 1177 00:49:46,630 --> 00:49:45,200 started and my error in exposure 1178 00:49:49,270 --> 00:49:46,640 if i'd had this camera in the seat 1179 00:49:51,670 --> 00:49:49,280 beside me loaded and ready to go 1180 00:49:53,670 --> 00:49:51,680 there'd be no need for questions the air 1181 00:49:55,829 --> 00:49:53,680 force would have the answer 1182 00:49:57,589 --> 00:49:55,839 what is your full name please delbert 1183 00:49:59,589 --> 00:49:57,599 clement newhouse 1184 00:50:00,950 --> 00:49:59,599 and you are on active duty with the navy 1185 00:50:03,510 --> 00:50:00,960 yes sir i am 1186 00:50:05,030 --> 00:50:03,520 what is your official navy rank my title 1187 00:50:06,870 --> 00:50:05,040 is chief photographer 1188 00:50:08,230 --> 00:50:06,880 and a commissioned warrant officer 1189 00:50:10,230 --> 00:50:08,240 united states navy 1190 00:50:11,670 --> 00:50:10,240 how long have you been in the service 21 1191 00:50:13,349 --> 00:50:11,680 years 1192 00:50:15,750 --> 00:50:13,359 now is there anything you can add to the 1193 00:50:18,870 --> 00:50:15,760 description of these objects 1194 00:50:21,990 --> 00:50:18,880 they had a bright silvery color 1195 00:50:25,109 --> 00:50:22,000 can you describe some particular detail 1196 00:50:26,549 --> 00:50:25,119 they had a metallic appearance they seem 1197 00:50:30,230 --> 00:50:26,559 to be made of some kind of 1198 00:50:33,510 --> 00:50:31,990 the new house film as i told you is 1199 00:50:36,549 --> 00:50:33,520 presently under analysis 1200 00:50:40,950 --> 00:50:36,559 sergeant would you get me the fargo case 1201 00:50:43,430 --> 00:50:40,960 the fargo sighting was october 1st 1948 1202 00:50:44,870 --> 00:50:43,440 a national guard lieutenant thank you a 1203 00:50:52,829 --> 00:50:44,880 national guard lieutenant 1204 00:50:56,150 --> 00:50:54,309 airport 1205 00:50:58,549 --> 00:50:56,160 captain rupell gave me the details from 1206 00:51:00,390 --> 00:50:58,559 the record the pilot after a routine 1207 00:51:01,109 --> 00:51:00,400 patrol flight was cleared by the tower 1208 00:51:03,750 --> 00:51:01,119 to land 1209 00:51:06,390 --> 00:51:03,760 when he asked anything in the way 1210 00:51:10,470 --> 00:51:06,400 there's a piper cub below you 1211 00:51:14,069 --> 00:51:12,470 i see the piper cub i see another light 1212 00:51:17,589 --> 00:51:14,079 about a thousand yards ahead of me 1213 00:51:24,390 --> 00:51:21,510 i can see you but i can't see the light 1214 00:51:28,309 --> 00:51:26,549 the pilot told the tower he could see it 1215 00:51:35,589 --> 00:51:28,319 and was going to close in and try to 1216 00:51:40,230 --> 00:51:37,589 i can see it clearly now a small white 1217 00:51:42,470 --> 00:51:40,240 light keeps blinking on and off 1218 00:51:44,470 --> 00:51:42,480 as he approached it the blinking light 1219 00:51:46,950 --> 00:51:44,480 became clear and steady 1220 00:51:47,910 --> 00:51:46,960 suddenly it pulled into a sharp left 1221 00:51:48,950 --> 00:51:47,920 bank 1222 00:51:51,190 --> 00:51:48,960 i think this thing is going to make a 1223 00:51:55,270 --> 00:51:51,200 pass on the tower 1224 00:51:57,670 --> 00:51:55,280 i see it now i see it 1225 00:51:59,670 --> 00:51:57,680 pilot dived on the light and although he 1226 00:52:00,069 --> 00:51:59,680 brought his manifold pressure up to 60 1227 00:52:02,390 --> 00:52:00,079 inches 1228 00:52:03,190 --> 00:52:02,400 he reported i can't seem to catch up 1229 00:52:04,950 --> 00:52:03,200 with the thing 1230 00:52:06,309 --> 00:52:04,960 he's gaining altitude and just made an 1231 00:52:12,470 --> 00:52:06,319 impossible turn 1232 00:52:17,190 --> 00:52:14,710 you're right it's gaining altitude on 1233 00:52:17,990 --> 00:52:17,200 you and it's still in a very tight left 1234 00:52:19,990 --> 00:52:18,000 turn 1235 00:52:21,910 --> 00:52:20,000 by that time they were at seven thousand 1236 00:52:25,030 --> 00:52:21,920 feet when suddenly 1237 00:52:29,190 --> 00:52:25,040 the light made a 90 degree right turn he 1238 00:52:34,470 --> 00:52:31,030 the light passed directly over your 1239 00:52:36,230 --> 00:52:34,480 canopy at i estimate about 500 feet 1240 00:52:39,750 --> 00:52:36,240 the object suddenly shot straight into 1241 00:52:42,309 --> 00:52:39,760 the air pilot followed it to 14 000 feet 1242 00:52:44,069 --> 00:52:42,319 when his plane went into a power stall 1243 00:52:46,470 --> 00:52:44,079 the object disappeared 1244 00:52:47,750 --> 00:52:46,480 the chase had lasted approximately 27 1245 00:52:49,589 --> 00:52:47,760 minutes 1246 00:52:50,950 --> 00:52:49,599 the officer in the tower was the airport 1247 00:52:53,190 --> 00:52:50,960 traffic controller 1248 00:52:55,589 --> 00:52:53,200 the lieutenant was an instructor for the 1249 00:52:56,870 --> 00:52:55,599 french during the second world war 1250 00:52:58,390 --> 00:52:56,880 he said he was sure there was an 1251 00:52:59,190 --> 00:52:58,400 intelligence behind the movements of the 1252 00:53:01,109 --> 00:52:59,200 lights 1253 00:53:02,390 --> 00:53:01,119 he stated too that no earth born pilot 1254 00:53:04,230 --> 00:53:02,400 could have withstood the g factor 1255 00:53:05,670 --> 00:53:04,240 inherent in the object's turns and speed 1256 00:53:07,670 --> 00:53:05,680 without blacking out 1257 00:53:08,870 --> 00:53:07,680 was there radar at the field no there 1258 00:53:10,790 --> 00:53:08,880 wasn't too bad 1259 00:53:12,950 --> 00:53:10,800 radar would have made it airtight not 1260 00:53:14,470 --> 00:53:12,960 necessarily i thought our radar return 1261 00:53:17,270 --> 00:53:14,480 was indisputable evidence 1262 00:53:18,150 --> 00:53:17,280 no it isn't are you a radar expert no 1263 00:53:21,589 --> 00:53:18,160 i'm not 1264 00:53:24,069 --> 00:53:21,599 but i have one on tap give me extension 1265 00:53:25,750 --> 00:53:24,079 361. 1266 00:53:28,309 --> 00:53:25,760 we have a team of three radar analysts 1267 00:53:31,670 --> 00:53:28,319 here in air phenomenon branch 1268 00:53:32,790 --> 00:53:31,680 i want to talk to wynn swanson all radar 1269 00:53:34,230 --> 00:53:32,800 reports received here 1270 00:53:37,670 --> 00:53:34,240 pass through this radar analysis 1271 00:53:39,750 --> 00:53:37,680 division swanson 1272 00:53:45,270 --> 00:53:39,760 i have a man here from the pentagon he's 1273 00:53:59,430 --> 00:53:49,510 okay feels socked in solid with fog but 1274 00:54:04,230 --> 00:54:02,470 this is ground control approach with 1275 00:54:07,270 --> 00:54:04,240 zero visibility 1276 00:54:09,990 --> 00:54:07,280 gca picks up the aircraft coming in 1277 00:54:11,670 --> 00:54:10,000 by means of the pips on their scope can 1278 00:54:14,069 --> 00:54:11,680 talk them into a landing 1279 00:54:17,750 --> 00:54:14,079 now this scope here gives the aircraft 1280 00:54:20,870 --> 00:54:19,349 this scope here tells you whether you're 1281 00:54:21,750 --> 00:54:20,880 the right or the left of the landing 1282 00:54:22,950 --> 00:54:21,760 strip 1283 00:54:24,870 --> 00:54:22,960 and that one there tells you whether 1284 00:54:26,870 --> 00:54:24,880 you're too high or too low 1285 00:54:28,150 --> 00:54:26,880 now the next scope is the same as this 1286 00:54:31,750 --> 00:54:28,160 one except that it gives you more 1287 00:54:40,470 --> 00:54:38,150 this is 1288 00:54:41,990 --> 00:54:40,480 there you can see him on the screen and 1289 00:54:43,910 --> 00:54:42,000 you can track him all the way in he's 1290 00:54:46,309 --> 00:54:43,920 flying blind 1291 00:54:50,470 --> 00:54:46,319 steer right to heading 20 degrees and 1292 00:54:53,670 --> 00:54:50,480 begin descent to 1500 feet 1293 00:54:55,190 --> 00:54:53,680 this is force 162 steering 20 degrees 1294 00:55:00,150 --> 00:54:55,200 descending to 1 1295 00:55:02,390 --> 00:55:00,160 500 over air force 162 the weather at 1296 00:55:06,150 --> 00:55:02,400 patterson field is 100 feet 1297 00:55:10,069 --> 00:55:06,160 ragged ceiling visibility one half mile 1298 00:55:13,190 --> 00:55:10,079 light rain wind southwest six 1299 00:55:15,030 --> 00:55:13,200 altimeter nine nine eight 1300 00:55:17,349 --> 00:55:15,040 if you can see it on radar there can be 1301 00:55:19,109 --> 00:55:17,359 no question about misinterpretation 1302 00:55:25,670 --> 00:55:19,119 in this case no these are good solid 1303 00:55:33,030 --> 00:55:29,829 air force 162 steer left to heading 3-5 1304 00:55:33,670 --> 00:55:33,040 turning downwind leg range eight miles 1305 00:55:39,430 --> 00:55:33,680 south 1306 00:55:43,109 --> 00:55:41,030 sometimes a temperature inversion will 1307 00:55:46,390 --> 00:55:43,119 cause trouble 1308 00:55:47,990 --> 00:55:46,400 ionized clouds or equipment malfunction 1309 00:55:49,910 --> 00:55:48,000 will cause false blips 1310 00:55:52,309 --> 00:55:49,920 can you tell a false blip from one made 1311 00:55:54,950 --> 00:55:52,319 by aircraft yes any experienced operator 1312 00:55:57,589 --> 00:55:54,960 can tell in a minute or so 1313 00:55:58,150 --> 00:55:57,599 air force one six two steer left to 1314 00:56:00,829 --> 00:55:58,160 heading 1315 00:56:05,360 --> 00:56:00,839 two one five this will put you on final 1316 00:56:05,370 --> 00:56:09,430 [Music] 1317 00:56:12,950 --> 00:56:11,829 air force 162 this is your final 1318 00:56:16,309 --> 00:56:12,960 director 1319 00:56:19,430 --> 00:56:16,319 how do you read me over this is air 1320 00:56:22,950 --> 00:56:19,440 162 you are loud and clear 1321 00:56:24,150 --> 00:56:22,960 air force 162 roger your range is seven 1322 00:56:26,789 --> 00:56:24,160 miles 1323 00:56:28,710 --> 00:56:26,799 slow aircraft to descending speed make 1324 00:56:32,470 --> 00:56:28,720 final flap setting 1325 00:56:36,230 --> 00:56:32,480 maintain altitude of 1200 1326 00:56:38,230 --> 00:56:36,240 heading 215 do not acknowledge any 1327 00:56:39,829 --> 00:56:38,240 further transmission unless unable to 1328 00:56:42,069 --> 00:56:39,839 comply 1329 00:56:43,190 --> 00:56:42,079 if you do not hear gca for any five 1330 00:56:45,270 --> 00:56:43,200 second interval 1331 00:56:46,549 --> 00:56:45,280 climb to one thousand feet on a heading 1332 00:56:49,910 --> 00:56:46,559 of one two five 1333 00:56:52,950 --> 00:56:49,920 and contact approach control 1334 00:56:56,230 --> 00:56:52,960 steer right to heading two one zero 1335 00:56:57,510 --> 00:56:56,240 range five miles you are now approaching 1336 00:57:00,390 --> 00:56:57,520 glide path 1337 00:57:01,510 --> 00:57:00,400 start normal rate of descent at 600 feet 1338 00:57:05,030 --> 00:57:01,520 per minute 1339 00:57:08,390 --> 00:57:05,040 entry to glide path good steer left 1340 00:57:11,670 --> 00:57:08,400 to heading 212 range 1341 00:57:15,670 --> 00:57:11,680 4 miles go above glide path 1342 00:57:18,309 --> 00:57:15,680 10 15 25 feet high 1343 00:57:20,630 --> 00:57:18,319 increase your rate of descent slightly 1344 00:57:23,109 --> 00:57:20,640 heading 2-1-2 1345 00:57:25,750 --> 00:57:23,119 holding you on the center line holding 1346 00:57:28,470 --> 00:57:25,760 two feet high on glide path 1347 00:57:29,190 --> 00:57:28,480 check that descent steer right to 1348 00:57:33,670 --> 00:57:29,200 heading 1349 00:57:36,870 --> 00:57:33,680 of two one three range now three miles 1350 00:57:37,829 --> 00:57:36,880 holding glide path very well go below 1351 00:57:41,990 --> 00:57:37,839 glide path 1352 00:57:45,510 --> 00:57:42,000 10 20 30 feet level off slightly 1353 00:57:49,190 --> 00:57:45,520 steer right to heading 2 1 4 1354 00:57:52,309 --> 00:57:49,200 coming back nicely to glide path 25 1355 00:57:54,710 --> 00:57:52,319 20 15 feet low 1356 00:57:56,069 --> 00:57:54,720 heading 214 had you lined up with the 1357 00:57:59,829 --> 00:57:56,079 center line 1358 00:58:00,789 --> 00:57:59,839 range two miles holding 15 feet low on 1359 00:58:04,230 --> 00:58:00,799 the glide path 1360 00:58:06,950 --> 00:58:04,240 bring it up slightly 10 5 1361 00:58:08,309 --> 00:58:06,960 now on glide path range one and a half 1362 00:58:11,910 --> 00:58:08,319 miles 1363 00:58:15,510 --> 00:58:11,920 heading two one four on byte path 1364 00:58:18,309 --> 00:58:15,520 steer left to heading two one three 1365 00:58:20,829 --> 00:58:18,319 over the end of runway on center line on 1366 00:58:23,190 --> 00:58:20,839 glide path as you approach point of 1367 00:58:27,589 --> 00:58:23,200 touchdown 1368 00:58:28,789 --> 00:58:27,599 see the runway pull up and climb to one 1369 00:58:52,810 --> 00:58:28,799 thousand feet 1370 00:58:52,820 --> 00:58:56,950 [Applause] 1371 00:59:06,950 --> 00:59:04,150 he's safe at home well that's it 1372 00:59:07,990 --> 00:59:06,960 coffee yes what exactly is your job here 1373 00:59:09,430 --> 00:59:08,000 swanson 1374 00:59:11,750 --> 00:59:09,440 i'm one of a group of three radar 1375 00:59:13,750 --> 00:59:11,760 specialists employed by the air force 1376 00:59:15,349 --> 00:59:13,760 reports of radar contacts of 1377 00:59:16,789 --> 00:59:15,359 unidentified objects 1378 00:59:18,789 --> 00:59:16,799 are sent in to us from all over the 1379 00:59:20,150 --> 00:59:18,799 world for analysis how long have you 1380 00:59:22,309 --> 00:59:20,160 been in air force intelligence 1381 00:59:23,510 --> 00:59:22,319 two years ever come across any cases you 1382 00:59:26,150 --> 00:59:23,520 couldn't solve 1383 00:59:28,150 --> 00:59:26,160 we have unsolved cases yes cases where 1384 00:59:29,510 --> 00:59:28,160 good solid blips appeared and no known 1385 00:59:31,510 --> 00:59:29,520 objects in the area 1386 00:59:33,349 --> 00:59:31,520 then two we have cases of fantastic 1387 00:59:34,789 --> 00:59:33,359 speed exactly what do you mean by 1388 00:59:36,710 --> 00:59:34,799 fantastic speed 1389 00:59:38,470 --> 00:59:36,720 i mean speeds greater than any achieved 1390 00:59:40,710 --> 00:59:38,480 by man how much greater 1391 00:59:41,829 --> 00:59:40,720 thousands of miles per hour thousands of 1392 00:59:44,069 --> 00:59:41,839 miles 1393 00:59:45,589 --> 00:59:44,079 what's your idea what they are all i can 1394 00:59:47,910 --> 00:59:45,599 say is unknown 1395 00:59:50,150 --> 00:59:47,920 you must remember that i've been 1396 00:59:52,390 --> 00:59:50,160 restricted to only radar contacts 1397 00:59:54,150 --> 00:59:52,400 i have no experience with visual 1398 00:59:55,910 --> 00:59:54,160 contacts what do you think about the 1399 00:59:57,910 --> 00:59:55,920 chances of these objects having 1400 01:00:01,190 --> 00:59:57,920 intelligence behind their control 1401 01:00:02,870 --> 01:00:01,200 all i can say is i have an open mind 1402 01:00:04,549 --> 01:00:02,880 what do you think about the theory of 1403 01:00:09,190 --> 01:00:04,559 interplanetary source 1404 01:00:13,510 --> 01:00:11,750 i spent a full week in dayton i had 1405 01:00:15,109 --> 01:00:13,520 hoped to see the new house film before 1406 01:00:16,870 --> 01:00:15,119 returning to washington 1407 01:00:19,190 --> 01:00:16,880 but it was still under analysis by the 1408 01:00:21,670 --> 01:00:19,200 right field photo lab 1409 01:00:23,589 --> 01:00:21,680 when the analysis was completed the film 1410 01:00:25,589 --> 01:00:23,599 was taken by an air force courier and 1411 01:00:27,030 --> 01:00:25,599 hand carry to washington to be viewed by 1412 01:00:28,870 --> 01:00:27,040 the director general of air force 1413 01:00:37,430 --> 01:00:28,880 intelligence 1414 01:00:39,270 --> 01:00:37,440 that this film could not be produced 1415 01:00:41,190 --> 01:00:39,280 under simulated conditions 1416 01:01:46,069 --> 01:00:41,200 let's go there'll be several feet of 1417 01:01:49,750 --> 01:01:48,230 the film as newhouse had predicted was 1418 01:01:51,510 --> 01:01:49,760 in bad condition 1419 01:01:55,829 --> 01:01:51,520 but the chief interest was in movement 1420 01:02:58,710 --> 01:01:57,589 after a moment the general asked to see 1421 01:03:05,029 --> 01:03:03,270 how about that 1422 01:03:09,109 --> 01:03:05,039 those were the only words spoken in the 1423 01:03:13,510 --> 01:03:11,190 a few days later major fournette had 1424 01:03:15,190 --> 01:03:13,520 some news for me 1425 01:03:17,190 --> 01:03:15,200 we got the analysis of the new house 1426 01:03:17,990 --> 01:03:17,200 film from air material command what does 1427 01:03:21,270 --> 01:03:18,000 it show 1428 01:03:25,029 --> 01:03:21,280 not birds not balloons not 1429 01:03:25,990 --> 01:03:25,039 aircraft not faked with a telephoto lens 1430 01:03:27,750 --> 01:03:26,000 used 1431 01:03:29,270 --> 01:03:27,760 weather balloons within five miles 1432 01:03:30,390 --> 01:03:29,280 distance could have been determined on 1433 01:03:32,789 --> 01:03:30,400 the film 1434 01:03:35,109 --> 01:03:32,799 at a greater distance in five miles they 1435 01:03:37,750 --> 01:03:35,119 could not attain the speeds calculated 1436 01:03:39,510 --> 01:03:37,760 within a five mile range an aircraft a 1437 01:03:41,109 --> 01:03:39,520 forty foot wingspan could have been 1438 01:03:43,589 --> 01:03:41,119 clearly determined 1439 01:03:45,349 --> 01:03:43,599 in excess of five miles the speeds of 1440 01:03:46,390 --> 01:03:45,359 the objects are greater than aircraft 1441 01:03:49,270 --> 01:03:46,400 could achieve 1442 01:03:51,270 --> 01:03:49,280 except in a straight-line speed run no 1443 01:03:53,270 --> 01:03:51,280 bird is sufficiently reflective 1444 01:03:55,829 --> 01:03:53,280 has to cause the film to react as 1445 01:03:58,870 --> 01:03:55,839 strongly as it is done 1446 01:04:02,549 --> 01:03:58,880 if they're not birds not balloons 1447 01:04:05,510 --> 01:04:02,559 or aircraft and the film isn't faked 1448 01:04:08,470 --> 01:04:05,520 what can these things be the official 1449 01:04:13,829 --> 01:04:12,789 unknowns the new house film was only the 1450 01:04:17,750 --> 01:04:13,839 overture 1451 01:04:19,190 --> 01:04:17,760 a few minutes before 1 am july 20th 1952 1452 01:04:21,109 --> 01:04:19,200 the curtain on the first act of the 1453 01:04:23,190 --> 01:04:21,119 washington drama went up 1454 01:04:25,029 --> 01:04:23,200 the unknowns moved in for the first time 1455 01:04:27,190 --> 01:04:25,039 over the national capital 1456 01:04:29,589 --> 01:04:27,200 i had always regarded myself as a man 1457 01:04:31,910 --> 01:04:29,599 with an intuitive nose for news 1458 01:04:34,069 --> 01:04:31,920 so through the first washington sighting 1459 01:04:36,390 --> 01:04:34,079 while the saucers hovered over the city 1460 01:04:38,630 --> 01:04:36,400 i was in bed sleeping soundly through it 1461 01:04:42,549 --> 01:04:40,390 when i reached my desk that morning we 1462 01:04:44,150 --> 01:04:42,559 were flooded with newspaper queries 1463 01:04:46,470 --> 01:04:44,160 telephones were jangling throughout the 1464 01:04:48,470 --> 01:04:46,480 day irate editors from all over the 1465 01:04:50,309 --> 01:04:48,480 country were insistently demanding more 1466 01:04:52,710 --> 01:04:50,319 specific information 1467 01:04:54,390 --> 01:04:52,720 newsmen from the wire services reporters 1468 01:04:55,589 --> 01:04:54,400 from local and out of town newspapers 1469 01:04:57,349 --> 01:04:55,599 were hemming me in 1470 01:04:58,870 --> 01:04:57,359 belaboring me with questions for which i 1471 01:05:00,549 --> 01:04:58,880 had no answers 1472 01:05:02,230 --> 01:05:00,559 for the first couple of hours we at the 1473 01:05:03,990 --> 01:05:02,240 press desk had a terrible time getting 1474 01:05:05,990 --> 01:05:04,000 the story straight ourselves 1475 01:05:07,109 --> 01:05:06,000 but bit by bit i managed to piece it 1476 01:05:08,870 --> 01:05:07,119 together 1477 01:05:11,430 --> 01:05:08,880 there had been both visual and radar 1478 01:05:13,349 --> 01:05:11,440 contacts andrews field the air force 1479 01:05:15,510 --> 01:05:13,359 installation had radar returns similar 1480 01:05:17,349 --> 01:05:15,520 to those on the caa radar 1481 01:05:19,349 --> 01:05:17,359 jets had been scrambled in an attempt to 1482 01:05:22,789 --> 01:05:19,359 make an intercept for the ufos 1483 01:05:24,549 --> 01:05:22,799 but they had not been successful 1484 01:05:27,190 --> 01:05:24,559 the week after the washington saucer 1485 01:05:29,109 --> 01:05:27,200 sighting was a mad chaotic one 1486 01:05:30,470 --> 01:05:29,119 the story was headlined from coast to 1487 01:05:33,190 --> 01:05:30,480 coast 1488 01:05:34,230 --> 01:05:33,200 as the pio man assigned to answer saucer 1489 01:05:36,069 --> 01:05:34,240 questions 1490 01:05:38,549 --> 01:05:36,079 i had been under an incessant barrage of 1491 01:05:42,069 --> 01:05:38,559 inquiries day and night by newsmen 1492 01:05:44,390 --> 01:05:42,079 i could get no sleep no rest at all 1493 01:05:46,549 --> 01:05:44,400 among other things the washington daily 1494 01:05:49,029 --> 01:05:46,559 news published an interview with harry g 1495 01:05:51,349 --> 01:05:49,039 barnes senior air traffic controller 1496 01:05:53,670 --> 01:05:51,359 civil aeronautics administration 1497 01:05:55,829 --> 01:05:53,680 barnes stated there is no other 1498 01:05:57,910 --> 01:05:55,839 conclusion i can reach but that for six 1499 01:05:59,109 --> 01:05:57,920 hours on the morning of the 20th of july 1500 01:06:01,109 --> 01:05:59,119 there were at least 10 1501 01:06:02,390 --> 01:06:01,119 unidentifiable objects moving above 1502 01:06:05,190 --> 01:06:02,400 washington 1503 01:06:07,750 --> 01:06:05,200 they were not ordinary aircraft i could 1504 01:06:09,829 --> 01:06:07,760 tell that by their movement on the scope 1505 01:06:12,150 --> 01:06:09,839 i can safely deduce that they perform 1506 01:06:13,349 --> 01:06:12,160 gyrations which no known aircraft could 1507 01:06:15,349 --> 01:06:13,359 perform 1508 01:06:17,109 --> 01:06:15,359 by this i mean that our scope showed 1509 01:06:19,510 --> 01:06:17,119 that they could make right angle turns 1510 01:06:21,510 --> 01:06:19,520 and complete reversals of flight 1511 01:06:23,750 --> 01:06:21,520 or in my opinion could any natural 1512 01:06:26,309 --> 01:06:23,760 phenomena account for these spots on our 1513 01:06:29,589 --> 01:06:28,470 then exactly a week later it really 1514 01:06:32,870 --> 01:06:29,599 broke loose 1515 01:06:35,029 --> 01:06:32,880 it was the night of july 1952 1516 01:06:43,390 --> 01:06:35,039 at 10 30 p.m i received a phone call 1517 01:06:54,710 --> 01:06:44,829 hello 1518 01:07:01,910 --> 01:06:56,150 radar is picking up unknowns over the 1519 01:07:05,829 --> 01:07:04,470 at 11 10 p.m major forte received a call 1520 01:07:07,510 --> 01:07:05,839 from lieutenant colonel thomas 1521 01:07:09,589 --> 01:07:07,520 air force intelligence duty officer at 1522 01:07:13,029 --> 01:07:09,599 the pentagon informing him of what was 1523 01:07:14,630 --> 01:07:13,039 going on at washington national 1524 01:07:16,069 --> 01:07:14,640 as i raced to the airport i kept 1525 01:07:17,510 --> 01:07:16,079 glancing up through the windshield 1526 01:07:35,900 --> 01:07:17,520 expecting to see the things 1527 01:07:45,510 --> 01:07:42,950 [Music] 1528 01:07:46,870 --> 01:07:45,520 chuck am i glad to see you they tell us 1529 01:07:47,670 --> 01:07:46,880 we need you're okay to get into the 1530 01:07:49,510 --> 01:07:47,680 radar room 1531 01:07:51,029 --> 01:07:49,520 you can't get in boys i'm sorry we want 1532 01:07:53,270 --> 01:07:51,039 some pictures of that scope al 1533 01:07:55,270 --> 01:07:53,280 you can't photograph the scope why not 1534 01:07:57,029 --> 01:07:55,280 it's under security measures classified 1535 01:07:58,390 --> 01:07:57,039 wavelength classified code names 1536 01:08:00,069 --> 01:07:58,400 here we are in the biggest story in 1537 01:08:02,069 --> 01:08:00,079 history and you're keeping us out 1538 01:08:04,470 --> 01:08:02,079 sorry but that's the way it's got to be 1539 01:08:06,549 --> 01:08:04,480 then we're going over your head al 1540 01:08:07,750 --> 01:08:06,559 colonel dick cyrils you can reach him at 1541 01:08:17,990 --> 01:08:07,760 metropolitan eight 1542 01:08:18,000 --> 01:08:23,189 another one look at them go 1543 01:08:28,630 --> 01:08:24,470 one of them is an airline it's a 1544 01:08:32,390 --> 01:08:30,470 did you alert the air force i call air 1545 01:08:35,430 --> 01:08:32,400 defense command what'd they say 1546 01:08:39,430 --> 01:08:35,440 they're scrambling a couple of jets same 1547 01:08:40,789 --> 01:08:39,440 as last week 1548 01:08:43,510 --> 01:08:40,799 could this be caused by temperature 1549 01:08:44,630 --> 01:08:43,520 inversion inversion that is an inversion 1550 01:08:46,709 --> 01:08:44,640 and it's different than the ground 1551 01:08:48,390 --> 01:08:46,719 clutter we pick up did you call the air 1552 01:08:50,709 --> 01:08:48,400 force command posted pentagon 1553 01:08:56,789 --> 01:08:50,719 no we work through filter center i'd 1554 01:08:59,910 --> 01:08:58,390 get me the pentagon air force command 1555 01:09:02,229 --> 01:08:59,920 post 1556 01:09:03,269 --> 01:09:02,239 this is al chop i'm at washington 1557 01:09:04,829 --> 01:09:03,279 national 1558 01:09:06,390 --> 01:09:04,839 have you heard about the unknowns here 1559 01:09:07,990 --> 01:09:06,400 tonight we've been alerted there's a 1560 01:09:11,829 --> 01:09:08,000 blue flight on the way there right now 1561 01:09:15,829 --> 01:09:11,839 okay washington control to flight 1562 01:09:17,430 --> 01:09:15,839 639 come in flight 639 the washington 1563 01:09:20,470 --> 01:09:17,440 control over 1564 01:09:22,470 --> 01:09:20,480 washington control to flight 639 1565 01:09:23,510 --> 01:09:22,480 you're approaching traffic on your left 1566 01:09:26,470 --> 01:09:23,520 can you see it 1567 01:09:28,149 --> 01:09:26,480 over anders tower to washington control 1568 01:09:31,349 --> 01:09:28,159 we show an unknown just to the left of 1569 01:09:36,070 --> 01:09:34,229 flight 639 to washington control we can 1570 01:09:40,470 --> 01:09:36,080 see that traffic on our left 1571 01:09:44,309 --> 01:09:40,480 over washington control to flight 639 1572 01:09:47,110 --> 01:09:44,319 what does the traffic look like over 1573 01:09:47,669 --> 01:09:47,120 flight 639 to washington control it's a 1574 01:09:56,470 --> 01:09:47,679 light 1575 01:09:58,070 --> 01:09:56,480 can you make out what type of craft it 1576 01:10:04,860 --> 01:09:58,080 is over 1577 01:10:10,630 --> 01:10:07,510 [Music] 1578 01:10:14,950 --> 01:10:10,640 washington control to flight 639 1579 01:10:16,070 --> 01:10:14,960 roger out this is bluebird 1 to 1580 01:10:19,990 --> 01:10:16,080 washington control 1581 01:10:22,470 --> 01:10:20,000 come in the jets are coming on now 1582 01:10:25,189 --> 01:10:22,480 washington control the bluebird one 1583 01:10:28,630 --> 01:10:25,199 change course to 225 degrees 1584 01:10:31,110 --> 01:10:28,640 bluebird 2 holds your course over 1585 01:10:31,750 --> 01:10:31,120 bluebird one to washington control will 1586 01:10:34,870 --> 01:10:31,760 go 1587 01:10:42,550 --> 01:10:34,880 out bluebird 2 to washington control 1588 01:10:46,709 --> 01:10:45,030 andrew to washington control all our 1589 01:10:47,590 --> 01:10:46,719 unknowns vanished shortly after the jets 1590 01:10:49,350 --> 01:10:47,600 appeared 1591 01:10:50,630 --> 01:10:49,360 do you still have any of the unknowns 1592 01:10:53,350 --> 01:10:50,640 over 1593 01:10:54,790 --> 01:10:53,360 washington control to andrew's tower the 1594 01:10:58,149 --> 01:10:54,800 same thing happened here 1595 01:11:00,870 --> 01:10:58,159 out washington control to bluebird one 1596 01:11:02,470 --> 01:11:00,880 all the unknowns have disappeared you 1597 01:11:04,550 --> 01:11:02,480 say those returns are the same as those 1598 01:11:06,310 --> 01:11:04,560 you got last week the same as last week 1599 01:11:08,149 --> 01:11:06,320 at this point major fournette arrived 1600 01:11:08,790 --> 01:11:08,159 with a navy electronics intelligence 1601 01:11:12,149 --> 01:11:08,800 officer 1602 01:11:14,070 --> 01:11:12,159 gone like that as soon as the jets came 1603 01:11:16,630 --> 01:11:14,080 on the scope the unknowns left 1604 01:11:18,470 --> 01:11:16,640 bluebird 1 to washington control we're 1605 01:11:20,070 --> 01:11:18,480 going back to the base and refuel 1606 01:11:21,990 --> 01:11:20,080 can't see anything around up here 1607 01:11:25,030 --> 01:11:22,000 visibility is good over 1608 01:11:27,990 --> 01:11:25,040 washington control to bluebird 1 roger 1609 01:11:30,149 --> 01:11:28,000 out were they good returns good returns 1610 01:11:31,669 --> 01:11:30,159 as the set been checked for malfunctions 1611 01:11:34,310 --> 01:11:31,679 the radar equipment is in perfect 1612 01:11:37,750 --> 01:11:34,320 operating order 1613 01:11:38,709 --> 01:11:37,760 they're back andrew's tower to 1614 01:11:40,709 --> 01:11:38,719 washington control 1615 01:11:42,470 --> 01:11:40,719 they're back just as they just left our 1616 01:11:43,030 --> 01:11:42,480 scope they drop back in again out of 1617 01:11:46,709 --> 01:11:43,040 nowhere 1618 01:11:49,990 --> 01:11:46,719 you got them over those blips are solid 1619 01:11:51,910 --> 01:11:50,000 they're good and solid washington 1620 01:11:54,709 --> 01:11:51,920 control to andrews tower 1621 01:11:56,310 --> 01:11:54,719 same thing happened here give me the 1622 01:11:58,310 --> 01:11:56,320 pentagon command post 1623 01:11:59,350 --> 01:11:58,320 they're all over the scope two in the 1624 01:12:01,270 --> 01:11:59,360 northeast quadrant 1625 01:12:03,270 --> 01:12:01,280 four in southeast quadrant three in 1626 01:12:03,910 --> 01:12:03,280 southwest quadrant three in northwest 1627 01:12:06,229 --> 01:12:03,920 quadrant 1628 01:12:07,990 --> 01:12:06,239 over this is major fournette calling 1629 01:12:10,630 --> 01:12:08,000 from washington control 1630 01:12:12,149 --> 01:12:10,640 radar is picking up 14 unknowns again 1631 01:12:13,910 --> 01:12:12,159 the chief controller tells me the 1632 01:12:15,270 --> 01:12:13,920 unknowns disappeared from the scope as 1633 01:12:16,950 --> 01:12:15,280 soon as the jets came in 1634 01:12:19,430 --> 01:12:16,960 and were picked up again when the jets 1635 01:12:21,350 --> 01:12:19,440 left the navy electronics intelligence 1636 01:12:22,630 --> 01:12:21,360 officer confirms that the unknown blips 1637 01:12:24,630 --> 01:12:22,640 are good and solid 1638 01:12:27,510 --> 01:12:24,640 i recommend a couple more jets be sent 1639 01:12:29,590 --> 01:12:27,520 up immediately to investigate 1640 01:12:30,630 --> 01:12:29,600 yes sir andrews tower to washington 1641 01:12:32,870 --> 01:12:30,640 control 1642 01:12:34,310 --> 01:12:32,880 that's the way we had him one just moved 1643 01:12:35,510 --> 01:12:34,320 from the northwest quadrant into the 1644 01:12:37,990 --> 01:12:35,520 southeast quadrant 1645 01:12:40,390 --> 01:12:38,000 it stopped over the white house they're 1646 01:12:43,510 --> 01:12:40,400 scrambling a couple more jets 1647 01:12:44,630 --> 01:12:43,520 washington control to anders tower roger 1648 01:12:48,709 --> 01:12:44,640 on the change 1649 01:12:51,590 --> 01:12:48,719 now it's moving back do you get it over 1650 01:12:53,830 --> 01:12:51,600 it's back in the northwest quadrant over 1651 01:12:56,709 --> 01:12:53,840 washington control to andrew's tower 1652 01:12:57,430 --> 01:12:56,719 roger we've got a scramble out what are 1653 01:12:59,830 --> 01:12:57,440 those 1654 01:13:01,350 --> 01:12:59,840 slight temperature inversion you can see 1655 01:13:04,550 --> 01:13:01,360 the difference in the returns 1656 01:13:07,110 --> 01:13:04,560 one strong the other weak these unknowns 1657 01:13:09,430 --> 01:13:07,120 are solid objects 1658 01:13:10,870 --> 01:13:09,440 red dog one to washington control we're 1659 01:13:14,709 --> 01:13:10,880 approaching the area 1660 01:13:18,790 --> 01:13:14,719 over washington control to red dog 2 1661 01:13:21,590 --> 01:13:18,800 changed course to 265 degrees 1662 01:13:24,149 --> 01:13:21,600 washington control to red dog one 1663 01:13:29,669 --> 01:13:24,159 changed course to 114 degrees 1664 01:13:33,590 --> 01:13:29,679 over red dog 1 to washington control 1665 01:13:35,189 --> 01:13:33,600 out about 4 30 a.m major fornay received 1666 01:13:37,750 --> 01:13:35,199 a long-distance telephone call from 1667 01:13:39,430 --> 01:13:37,760 robert gina of life magazine 1668 01:13:40,870 --> 01:13:39,440 he wanted permission for his people to 1669 01:13:43,270 --> 01:13:40,880 interview the pilots of the first 1670 01:13:44,870 --> 01:13:43,280 scramble at newcastle 1671 01:13:46,709 --> 01:13:44,880 major forde decided that under the 1672 01:13:48,149 --> 01:13:46,719 circumstances it would be wise for him 1673 01:13:50,550 --> 01:13:48,159 to take the call 1674 01:13:53,030 --> 01:13:50,560 washington control to red dog one 1675 01:13:56,630 --> 01:13:53,040 changed cars to 315 degrees 1676 01:14:00,390 --> 01:13:56,640 over red dog one to washington control 1677 01:14:03,830 --> 01:14:00,400 will go 1678 01:14:07,669 --> 01:14:03,840 control to red dog one come in 1679 01:14:10,310 --> 01:14:07,679 red dog one to washington control over 1680 01:14:11,910 --> 01:14:10,320 andrews tower to washington control our 1681 01:14:15,350 --> 01:14:11,920 scope shows red dog one is right in the 1682 01:14:18,149 --> 01:14:15,360 middle of the unknowns 1683 01:14:19,750 --> 01:14:18,159 washington control to red dog one can 1684 01:14:20,630 --> 01:14:19,760 you see anything on either side or to 1685 01:14:26,470 --> 01:14:20,640 the front of you 1686 01:14:29,510 --> 01:14:26,480 over red dog one to washington control 1687 01:14:30,180 --> 01:14:29,520 can't see anything 1688 01:14:41,590 --> 01:14:30,190 wait a minute 1689 01:14:50,310 --> 01:14:41,600 [Music] 1690 01:14:59,750 --> 01:14:56,550 yeah i see him 1691 01:14:59,760 --> 01:15:06,390 they're all around me 1692 01:15:06,400 --> 01:15:14,149 they're moving in on me 1693 01:15:30,550 --> 01:15:24,950 they're coming closer 1694 01:15:30,560 --> 01:15:43,030 they're coming right at me 1695 01:15:57,110 --> 01:15:52,310 hold it 1696 01:15:57,120 --> 01:16:01,430 i'm at maximum speed 1697 01:16:01,440 --> 01:16:08,070 they're going away 1698 01:16:08,080 --> 01:16:22,220 they're gone i can't see them 1699 01:16:33,430 --> 01:16:30,070 [Music] 1700 01:16:35,189 --> 01:16:33,440 red dog one to washington control 1701 01:16:36,470 --> 01:16:35,199 i've been given permission to return to 1702 01:16:40,149 --> 01:16:36,480 base 1703 01:16:44,630 --> 01:16:40,159 over washington control to red dog one 1704 01:16:46,229 --> 01:16:44,640 roger out at six am that same morning i 1705 01:16:48,470 --> 01:16:46,239 called lieutenant william patterson the 1706 01:16:50,550 --> 01:16:48,480 pilot of red dog one who had made visual 1707 01:16:52,149 --> 01:16:50,560 contact with the unknowns 1708 01:16:55,189 --> 01:16:52,159 he could add nothing more to what he had 1709 01:16:56,950 --> 01:16:55,199 reported to us over the intercom 1710 01:16:59,590 --> 01:16:56,960 later that same morning the white house 1711 01:17:01,350 --> 01:16:59,600 placed a call to the pentagon 1712 01:17:02,790 --> 01:17:01,360 captain rupault who had flown in from 1713 01:17:04,630 --> 01:17:02,800 wright-patterson and who was only 1714 01:17:07,110 --> 01:17:04,640 beginning his analysis of the sighting 1715 01:17:08,950 --> 01:17:07,120 got the call from the white house yes 1716 01:17:11,110 --> 01:17:08,960 sir it appears have been caused by 1717 01:17:13,430 --> 01:17:11,120 temperature inversion 1718 01:17:14,830 --> 01:17:13,440 yes sir we've had cases where radar 1719 01:17:16,709 --> 01:17:14,840 blips have been caused by temperature 1720 01:17:18,550 --> 01:17:16,719 inversion 1721 01:17:19,910 --> 01:17:18,560 this was captain rupaul's report to 1722 01:17:22,149 --> 01:17:19,920 president truman 1723 01:17:23,830 --> 01:17:22,159 but captain rupell had not been present 1724 01:17:25,590 --> 01:17:23,840 at the washington sighting 1725 01:17:27,430 --> 01:17:25,600 it wasn't until later that he learned 1726 01:17:30,709 --> 01:17:27,440 there had been both visual and radar 1727 01:17:32,470 --> 01:17:30,719 contact with the unknowns on that night 1728 01:17:33,910 --> 01:17:32,480 on monday morning an avalanche of calls 1729 01:17:37,830 --> 01:17:33,920 from newspapers throughout the nation 1730 01:17:41,750 --> 01:17:40,070 the relentless pressure continued we 1731 01:17:43,590 --> 01:17:41,760 admitted radar contacts from the three 1732 01:17:46,870 --> 01:17:43,600 surrounding airfields 1733 01:17:48,790 --> 01:17:46,880 one of the saucers first appeared 9 pm 1734 01:17:49,990 --> 01:17:48,800 how long were they under observation 6 1735 01:17:52,790 --> 01:17:50,000 hours 1736 01:17:56,830 --> 01:17:52,800 how many were there 14 could the pilots 1737 01:18:01,960 --> 01:17:58,310 no 1738 01:18:02,230 --> 01:18:01,970 [Music] 1739 01:18:12,550 --> 01:18:02,240 [Applause] 1740 01:18:15,750 --> 01:18:13,990 in an interview which appeared in the 1741 01:18:17,830 --> 01:18:15,760 washington times herald lieutenant 1742 01:18:19,270 --> 01:18:17,840 patterson pilot of red dog one 1743 01:18:21,430 --> 01:18:19,280 said he concentrated on one of the 1744 01:18:23,350 --> 01:18:21,440 bright lights but it outran him 1745 01:18:25,750 --> 01:18:23,360 i tried to make contact with the bogeys 1746 01:18:28,310 --> 01:18:25,760 below 1000 feet patterson said 1747 01:18:29,590 --> 01:18:28,320 i saw several bright lights i chased a 1748 01:18:32,310 --> 01:18:29,600 single bright light 1749 01:18:34,310 --> 01:18:32,320 i was at my maximum speed i ceased 1750 01:18:36,149 --> 01:18:34,320 chasing it because i saw no chance of 1751 01:18:37,590 --> 01:18:36,159 overtaking it 1752 01:18:39,430 --> 01:18:37,600 under the insistent demands from the 1753 01:18:40,709 --> 01:18:39,440 nation's press and the accumulating 1754 01:18:42,149 --> 01:18:40,719 pressure of the public 1755 01:18:44,229 --> 01:18:42,159 the chief of staff set up a press 1756 01:18:46,229 --> 01:18:44,239 conference at the pentagon 1757 01:18:48,310 --> 01:18:46,239 i was present when general sanford spoke 1758 01:18:51,270 --> 01:18:48,320 for the newsreel cameras 1759 01:18:53,669 --> 01:18:51,280 air force interest in this problem has 1760 01:18:54,709 --> 01:18:53,679 been due to our feeling of an obligation 1761 01:19:00,630 --> 01:18:54,719 to 1762 01:19:03,510 --> 01:19:00,640 ability anything in the air 1763 01:19:06,470 --> 01:19:03,520 that may have the possibility of threats 1764 01:19:10,950 --> 01:19:06,480 or minutes to the united states 1765 01:19:13,110 --> 01:19:10,960 in pursuit of this obligation since 1947 1766 01:19:15,750 --> 01:19:13,120 we have received and analyzed between 1767 01:19:17,990 --> 01:19:15,760 one and two thousand reports 1768 01:19:19,669 --> 01:19:18,000 that have come to us from all kinds of 1769 01:19:21,990 --> 01:19:19,679 sources 1770 01:19:23,189 --> 01:19:22,000 of this great massive reports we have 1771 01:19:26,390 --> 01:19:23,199 been able 1772 01:19:27,510 --> 01:19:26,400 adequately to explain the great bulk of 1773 01:19:34,070 --> 01:19:27,520 them 1774 01:19:36,310 --> 01:19:34,080 hoaxes 1775 01:19:37,830 --> 01:19:36,320 as erroneously identified friendly 1776 01:19:40,709 --> 01:19:37,840 aircraft 1777 01:19:41,750 --> 01:19:40,719 as meteorological or electronic 1778 01:19:45,189 --> 01:19:41,760 phenomena 1779 01:19:46,950 --> 01:19:45,199 or as light aberration 1780 01:19:50,390 --> 01:19:46,960 however there have been a certain 1781 01:19:52,470 --> 01:19:50,400 percentage of this volume of reports 1782 01:19:53,910 --> 01:19:52,480 that have been made by credible 1783 01:19:57,669 --> 01:19:53,920 observers 1784 01:20:00,310 --> 01:19:57,679 of relatively incredible things 1785 01:20:00,790 --> 01:20:00,320 it is this group of observations that we 1786 01:20:04,709 --> 01:20:00,800 now 1787 01:20:06,070 --> 01:20:04,719 are attempting to resolve we have as a 1788 01:20:09,270 --> 01:20:06,080 date come to only one 1789 01:20:11,110 --> 01:20:09,280 firm conclusion with respect to this 1790 01:20:14,550 --> 01:20:11,120 remaining percentage 1791 01:20:18,870 --> 01:20:14,560 and that is that it does not contain 1792 01:20:20,870 --> 01:20:18,880 any pattern of purpose or of consistency 1793 01:20:25,430 --> 01:20:20,880 that we can relate with any to any 1794 01:20:28,709 --> 01:20:28,310 we can say that the recent sightings are 1795 01:20:31,430 --> 01:20:28,719 in 1796 01:20:32,470 --> 01:20:31,440 no way connected with any secret 1797 01:20:38,229 --> 01:20:32,480 development 1798 01:20:42,550 --> 01:20:40,790 when i left the pentagon that evening 1799 01:20:44,470 --> 01:20:42,560 general sanford's words kept running 1800 01:20:46,390 --> 01:20:44,480 through my mind 1801 01:20:47,420 --> 01:20:46,400 credible observers of relatively 1802 01:20:56,790 --> 01:20:47,430 incredible things 1803 01:20:58,390 --> 01:20:56,800 [Music] 1804 01:21:00,629 --> 01:20:58,400 the theories of the skeptics could not 1805 01:21:02,629 --> 01:21:00,639 stand up to the actual experiences of 1806 01:21:05,590 --> 01:21:02,639 high-ranking military personnel 1807 01:21:07,510 --> 01:21:05,600 radar experts airline pilots and other 1808 01:21:09,189 --> 01:21:07,520 responsible witnesses referred to by 1809 01:21:12,870 --> 01:21:09,199 general sanford as 1810 01:21:14,870 --> 01:21:12,880 credible observers i started to walk 1811 01:21:17,510 --> 01:21:14,880 through the streets of washington 1812 01:21:19,510 --> 01:21:17,520 the words remaining with me credible 1813 01:21:20,950 --> 01:21:19,520 observers of relatively incredible 1814 01:21:23,270 --> 01:21:20,960 things 1815 01:21:25,030 --> 01:21:23,280 i recalled when i first joined the 1816 01:21:27,110 --> 01:21:25,040 project at amc 1817 01:21:29,430 --> 01:21:27,120 how i regarded with disbelief the whole 1818 01:21:31,910 --> 01:21:29,440 subject of flying saucers 1819 01:21:32,950 --> 01:21:31,920 but piece by piece the evidence had 1820 01:21:35,590 --> 01:21:32,960 crystallized 1821 01:21:38,229 --> 01:21:35,600 until now in my opinion there was no 1822 01:21:41,110 --> 01:21:38,239 doubt as to their existence 1823 01:21:41,990 --> 01:21:41,120 now so far as i was concerned it was no 1824 01:21:43,669 --> 01:21:42,000 longer a question 1825 01:21:46,229 --> 01:21:43,679 of whether or not there were unknown 1826 01:21:48,310 --> 01:21:46,239 objects flying in our atmosphere 1827 01:21:49,750 --> 01:21:48,320 for me the only questions that remained 1828 01:21:52,310 --> 01:21:49,760 were 1829 01:21:53,100 --> 01:21:52,320 what are these objects where do they 1830 01:21:54,390 --> 01:21:53,110 come from 1831 01:21:56,070 --> 01:21:54,400 [Music] 1832 01:21:58,470 --> 01:21:56,080 to me the evidence indicated 1833 01:22:00,310 --> 01:21:58,480 intelligence behind their control 1834 01:22:01,830 --> 01:22:00,320 and by now the belief that their source 1835 01:22:10,060 --> 01:22:01,840 was interplanetary 1836 01:22:38,240 --> 01:22:10,070 was no longer incredible 1837 01:22:39,140 --> 01:22:38,250 [Music] 1838 01:23:42,070 --> 01:22:39,150 [Applause] 1839 01:23:46,149 --> 01:23:44,310 this is the montana film projected 1840 01:23:48,390 --> 01:23:46,159 exactly as it was photographed 1841 01:23:53,189 --> 01:23:48,400 the objects are moving against a 25 to 1842 01:23:57,270 --> 01:23:55,270 this is the film in double frame or slow 1843 01:23:58,950 --> 01:23:57,280 motion 1844 01:24:00,830 --> 01:23:58,960 a slight bounce in the movement of the 1845 01:24:02,310 --> 01:24:00,840 objects as well as the tower is 1846 01:24:05,430 --> 01:24:02,320 perceptible 1847 01:24:08,629 --> 01:24:05,440 this is due to the handheld camera 1848 01:24:09,910 --> 01:24:08,639 the film analyzed frame by frame shows 1849 01:24:10,870 --> 01:24:09,920 the movement of the objects to be 1850 01:24:15,189 --> 01:24:10,880 horizontal 1851 01:24:18,470 --> 01:24:17,510 we will now vary the action and size of 1852 01:24:20,629 --> 01:24:18,480 the objects 1853 01:24:24,229 --> 01:24:20,639 and also stop the action from time to 1854 01:24:27,830 --> 01:24:26,310 we have just made a jump cut in the film 1855 01:24:35,590 --> 01:24:27,840 to an enlarged size 1856 01:24:39,030 --> 01:24:37,669 you are now seeing the objects exactly 1857 01:24:47,270 --> 01:24:39,040 as they were photographed 1858 01:24:50,470 --> 01:24:49,350 analysis reveals that the objects are 1859 01:24:55,590 --> 01:24:50,480 not balloons 1860 01:24:59,669 --> 01:24:57,510 the images are very different from those 1861 01:25:02,870 --> 01:24:59,679 produced by any kind of birds at any 1862 01:25:06,790 --> 01:25:05,270 the shape brightness speed rectilinear 1863 01:25:09,430 --> 01:25:06,800 path steady motion 1864 01:25:11,430 --> 01:25:09,440 and separation rule out various forms of 1865 01:25:16,470 --> 01:25:11,440 optical atmospheric mirages 1866 01:25:20,709 --> 01:25:18,550 comprehensive analysis has eliminated 1867 01:25:24,550 --> 01:25:20,719 meteors and other known natural 1868 01:25:28,470 --> 01:25:26,550 the possibility of airplane reflection 1869 01:25:32,550 --> 01:25:28,480 has been carefully studied 1870 01:25:38,950 --> 01:25:34,149 this is the utah film as it was 1871 01:25:43,110 --> 01:25:40,870 the image structure and maneuvers 1872 01:25:47,669 --> 01:25:43,120 definitely eliminate any kind of known 1873 01:25:50,629 --> 01:25:49,030 this is where chief photographer 1874 01:25:52,390 --> 01:25:50,639 newhouse and his excitement changed 1875 01:25:54,070 --> 01:25:52,400 exposure 1876 01:25:55,750 --> 01:25:54,080 he believed that by changing density and 1877 01:25:59,510 --> 01:25:55,760 giving the film more contrast he could 1878 01:26:02,950 --> 01:26:01,030 the single object that reversed its 1879 01:26:07,270 --> 01:26:02,960 course 1880 01:26:10,870 --> 01:26:09,030 now we study the action of one section 1881 01:26:14,629 --> 01:26:10,880 of the film 1882 01:26:14,639 --> 01:26:18,550 we move in 1883 01:26:23,030 --> 01:26:21,270 within a five mile range aircraft could 1884 01:26:25,350 --> 01:26:23,040 be determined 1885 01:26:27,430 --> 01:26:25,360 in excess of five miles the speeds are 1886 01:26:31,270 --> 01:26:27,440 greater than aircraft can achieve 1887 01:26:34,070 --> 01:26:31,280 except in straight-line speed runs 1888 01:26:34,390 --> 01:26:34,080 the movement here follows an elliptical 1889 01:26:38,550 --> 01:26:34,400 or 1890 01:26:40,310 --> 01:26:38,560 circular pattern microscopic examination 1891 01:26:41,350 --> 01:26:40,320 reveals that the objects are well 1892 01:26:43,110 --> 01:26:41,360 focused 1893 01:26:44,950 --> 01:26:43,120 their size varies from one-sixth to 1894 01:26:47,510 --> 01:26:44,960 one-tenth the size of the moon 1895 01:26:49,189 --> 01:26:47,520 as it appears to the naked eye their 1896 01:26:50,950 --> 01:26:49,199 form is circular and sometimes 1897 01:26:53,030 --> 01:26:50,960 elliptical 1898 01:26:56,149 --> 01:26:53,040 this fits the commonly used flying 1899 01:26:59,669 --> 01:26:57,830 observe the object in the upper left 1900 01:27:01,669 --> 01:26:59,679 corner 1901 01:27:03,350 --> 01:27:01,679 we move in to study the action the 1902 01:27:03,990 --> 01:27:03,360 object upper left will go out of frame 1903 01:27:12,790 --> 01:27:04,000 on widescreen 1904 01:27:16,830 --> 01:27:14,310 observe the motion of the two objects 1905 01:27:27,110 --> 01:27:16,840 upper right as we rock them back and 1906 01:27:30,950 --> 01:27:29,270 now we move over and up on the frame to 1907 01:27:35,590 --> 01:27:30,960 make a closer study of the object in the 1908 01:27:39,750 --> 01:27:38,390 examine this object closely compared 1909 01:27:41,590 --> 01:27:39,760 with those objects you saw in the 1910 01:27:43,910 --> 01:27:41,600 montana film 1911 01:27:45,510 --> 01:27:43,920 these films were taken approximately two 1912 01:27:52,229 --> 01:27:45,520 years apart 1913 01:27:56,950 --> 01:27:54,790 we drop back to the original perspective 1914 01:27:58,149 --> 01:27:56,960 and resume 1915 01:28:03,910 --> 01:27:58,159 now the section of the film where 1916 01:28:07,669 --> 01:28:05,430 weather conditions together with the 1917 01:28:12,830 --> 01:28:07,679 persistence and motion of the formations 1918 01:28:16,950 --> 01:28:14,950 mirages 1919 01:28:19,030 --> 01:28:16,960 photogrammetric experiments have shown 1920 01:28:24,070 --> 01:28:19,040 that the images cannot be associated 1921 01:28:24,080 --> 01:28:27,430 stop 1922 01:28:27,440 --> 01:28:34,149 now forward again 1923 01:28:34,159 --> 01:28:41,110 stop 1924 01:28:41,120 --> 01:28:48,149 we drop back to original perspective 1925 01:28:55,350 --> 01:28:49,990 now once again and for the last time the 1926 01:29:01,189 --> 01:28:57,350 the objects cannot be associated with 1927 01:29:12,390 --> 01:29:01,199 any known balloon observations 1928 01:29:16,070 --> 01:29:14,470 the motion picture you have just seen is 1929 01:29:18,950 --> 01:29:16,080 authentic 1930 01:29:20,470 --> 01:29:18,960 it is substantiated by documentation 1931 01:29:21,669 --> 01:29:20,480 eyewitness accounts supported by 1932 01:29:24,870 --> 01:29:21,679 affidavits 1933 01:29:26,629 --> 01:29:24,880 and official government reports the 1934 01:29:28,950 --> 01:29:26,639 evidence has been presented to you with 1935 01:29:31,750 --> 01:29:28,960 integrity and objectivity 1936 01:29:33,189 --> 01:29:31,760 to establish the fact that unidentified 1937 01:29:36,830 --> 01:29:33,199 flying objects 1938 01:29:38,070 --> 01:29:36,840 commonly known as flying saucers do 1939 01:29:40,790 --> 01:29:38,080 exist 1940 01:29:41,990 --> 01:29:40,800 some kind of flying objects have been 1941 01:29:43,510 --> 01:29:42,000 photographed in the sky 1942 01:29:45,590 --> 01:29:43,520 [Music] 1943 01:29:47,669 --> 01:29:45,600 if they cannot be identified as objects 1944 01:29:51,990 --> 01:29:47,679 known to man 1945 01:29:54,950 --> 01:29:52,000 what are they if they are not man-made 1946 01:29:56,629 --> 01:29:54,960 who made them if they are not from this